For citations:

Ahmadullin S.Z. A Letter from Nogai Mirza Sultanash Aksak Kelmametev to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1645): Text in Arabic Script, Its Transcription, and Translation with Commentary. Islam in the modern world. 2025;21(4):185-225. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2025-21-4-185-225