Preview

Islam in the modern world

Advanced search

Mosques of Moscow before the Early 19th Century

https://doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2025-21-4-71-92

Abstract

The life of the Muslim community revolves around the mosque. Due to the antiquity of Moscow’s Muslim community, the study the history of the Russian capital’s old mosques is essential. Based on the archival documents, the article examines the mosques of Moscow that existed prior to the construction of the stone Historical Mosque in Zamoskvorechye district, including the wooden mosques of the Tatar Sloboda: Ozerkovskaya, Staro-Tolmachevskaya and Ovchinnikovskaya. The study introduces from the mid-18th to the early 19th centuries pertaining to these mosques including a report from 1748 by priest F. Vasilyev about the mosque on A. I. Tevkelev’s land.

About the Author

D. Z. Khayretdinov
Moscow Islamic Institute
Russian Federation

Damir Z. KHAYRETDINOV, Cand. Sci. (Hist.), head, Centre for Islamic Studies

12, Kirov Lane, 109382, Moscow



References

1. Nauchno-proektnaia dokumentatsiia. Pamiatnik arkhitektury XIX veka «Magometanskaia mechet’» g. Moskvy, ul. B. Tatarskaia, dom 28. Arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskie obmery [Scientifi c and Design Documentation. Architectural Monument of the 19th Century “Mohammedan Mosque” in Moscow, st. B. Tatarskaya, 28. Architectural and Archaeological Measurements]. (1992). Nauchno-tekhnicheskii arkhiv Proektnogo instituta po restavratsii pamiatnikov istorii i kul’tury «Spetsproektrestavratsiia» Ob’’edineniia «Rosrestavratsiia» Ministerstva kul’tury RSFSR [Scientific and Technical Archive of the Design Institute for the Restoration of Historical and Cultural Monuments “Spetsproektrestavratsiya” of the Association “Rosrestoration” of the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR]. Moscow.

2. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv drevnikh aktov (RGADA) [Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA)]. Fund 131. File 1a. List. 1.

3. RGADA. Fund 159. File 2. 1638/39 y. List. 636.

4. RGADA. Fund 282. File 1. List. 460. Pp. 1071–1072.

5. RGADA. Fund 340. File 1. List. 14072.

6. RGADA. Fund 931. File 2. List. 2786.

7. Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Moskvy (TsGAM) [The Central State Archive of Moscow (TSGAM)]. Fund 16. File 3. List. 1217, 2466. File 4. List. 316; File 6. List. 2442.

8. TSGAM. Fund 32. File 11. List. 10723.

9. TSGAM. Fund 203. File 753. List. 210.

10. Alfavitnye spiski vsekh chastei stolichnogo goroda Moskvy domam i zemliam, ravno kazennym zdaniiam [Alphabetical Lists of All Parts of the Capital City of Moscow to Houses and Lands, Equal to StateOwned Buildings]. (1818). Moscow: Tip. S. Selivanovskogo Publ. 650 p. (In Russian)

11. Belyakov A. V. (2022). Ranniaia genealogiia Tevkelevykh [Early Genealogy of the Tevkelevs]. Vestnik Cheliabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University]. No. 8 (466), pp. 85–93. (In Russian); DOI: 10.47475/1994-2796-2022-10813

12. «Fenomen verkhovnoi vlasti i protsess formirovaniia imperskogo gosudarstva neischerpaemy dlia issledovaniia»: sbornik pamiati V. V. Trepavlova» [“The Phenomenon of Supreme Power and the Process of Formation of the Imperial State Are Inexhaustible for Research”. Collection in Memory of V. V. Trepavlov]. (2024). Yu. A. Petrov (ed.-in-chief). Moscow: In-t rossiiskoi istorii RAN Publ. 656 p. (In Russian)

13. Islam v Sankt-Peterburge: entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ [Islam in St Petersburg: Encyclopedic Dictionary]. (2009). D. Z. Khairetdinov (compil., ed.-inchief). Moscow: ID “Medina” Publ. 308 p. (In Russian)

14. Islam na territorii byvshei Rossiiskoi imperii: entsiklopedicheskii slovar’. Vyp. 5 [Islam in the Territories of the Former Russian Empire: Encyclopedic Lexicon. Vol. 5]. (2012). S. M. Prozorov (compil., ed.-in-chief). Moscow: Vost. lit-ra Publ. 232 p. (In Russian)

15. Istoricheskie plany Moskvy. Vyp. III [Historical plans of Moscow. Vol. III]. (2000). A. M. Bulatov (compil.). Moscow: Zhiraf Publ. 3 p. (In Russian)

16. Khayretdinov D. Z. (2019). Istoriia Vtorogo musul’manskogo prikhoda Moskvy i ego predshestvennikov [History of the Second Muslim Parish of Moscow and Its Predecessors]. Moscow: ID “Medina” Publ., OOO “Sadra” Publ. 212 p. (In Russian)

17. Khayretdinov D. Z. (2021). Epidemiia chumy 1770–1771 gg. v istorii Tatarskoi slobody g. Moskvy [Plague Epidemic of 1770–1771 and the Tatar Sloboda in Moscow]. Islam v sovremennom mire [Islam in the modern world]. Vol. 17. No. 3, pp. 123–144. (In Russian); DOI: 10.22311/2074-1529-2021-17-3-123-144

18. Khayretdinov D. Z. (2021). Imamy Tatarskoi slobody Moskvy XVII– XVIII vv. [Imams of the Tatar Sloboda in Moscow (17th — 18th Centuries)]. Islam v sovremennom mire [Islam in the modern world]. Vol. 17. No. 3, pp. 81–98 (In Russian); DOI: 10.22311/2074-1529-2021-17-4-81-98

19. Khayretdinov D. Z. (2024). Tatarskoe Zamoskvorech’e: neizvestnye stranitsy istorii [Tatar Zamoskvorechye: Unknown Pages of History]. Moscow: ID “Medina” Publ. 320 p. (In Russian)

20. Kondratiev I. K. (1999). Sedaia starina Moskvy. 2-e izd. Stereotipnoe [Gray Old Times of Moscow. Ed. 2nd stereotypical]. Moscow: Tsitadel’ Publ. 703 p. (In Russian)

21. Moskva. Aktovye knigi XVIII stoletiia [Moscow. Act Books of the 18th Century]. Vol. III. (1895). Moscow: Tip. A. G. Kol’chugin Publ. 471 p. (In Russian); Vol. VIII. (1898). Moscow: Tip. A. G. Kol’chugin Publ. 350 p. (In Russian); Vol. XII. (1893). Moscow: Tip. A. G. Kol’chugin Publ. 468 p. (In Russian)

22. Opisanie Moskvy v sochineniiakh inostrantsev [Prilozhenie k: Tanner Berngard. Opisanie puteshestviia pol’skogo posol’stva v Moskvu v 1678 g.] [Description of Moscow in the Works of Foreigners [Appendix to: Tanner Bernhard. Description of the Journey of the Polish Embassy to Moscow in 1678]. (1891). Chteniia v Imperatorskom obshchestve istorii i drevnostei rossiiskikh (ChOIDR) pri Moskovskom universitete [Readings in the Imperial Society of History and Antiquities of Russia at the Moscow University]. Moscow: Univ. tip. Publ. Book 3. Chapter III., pp. 131–176. (In Russian)

23. Pamiatniki arkhitektury Moskvy: Zamoskvorech’e [Architectural Monuments of Moscow: Zamoskvorechye]. (1994). Editorial board: G. V. Makarevich et. all. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ. 317 p. (In Russian)

24. Perepisnye knigi goroda Moskvy 1737–1745 gg. T. VII. [Census Books of Moscow from 1737 to 1745. Vol. VII]. (1891). Moscow: Mosk. gor. tip. Publ. 169 p. (In Russian)

25. Perepis’ naseleniia Tatarskoi slobody Kazani 1748 g. [Kazan’s Tatar Sloboda Census, 1748]. (2004). Gasyrlar avazy (Ekho vekov) [Echo of Centuries]. Kazan. No. 2 (37), pp. 82–88. (In Russian)

26. Puteshestvie antiokhiiskogo patriarkha Makariia v Rossiiu v polovine XVII veka, opisannoe ego synom arkhidiakonom Pavlom Aleppskim: (Po rukopisi Mosk. gl. arkh. MID). Vyp. 3 [The Journey of the Patriarch of Antioch Macarius to Russia in the Half of the 17th Century, Described by His Son, Archdeacon Paul of Aleppo. Vol. 3]. (1898). G. Murkos (transl. from Arabic; preface). Moscow: Univ. tip. Publ. IV, 208 p. (In Russian)

27. Sbornik Russkogo istoricheskogo obshchestva. T. 129. [Collection of the Russian Historical Society. Vol. 129]. (1910). V. V. Maikov (release manager), N. D. Chechulin (release manager). St Petersburg: Tov-vo S. P. Iakovleva Publ. 585 p. (In Russian)

28. Ukazatel’ zhilishch i zdanii v Moskve, ili Adresnaia kniga [Index of Dwellings and Buildings in Moscow, or Address Book]. (1826). Moscow: Tip. Avg. Semena Publ. 758 p. (In Russian)

29. Velyaminov-Zernov V. V. (1864). Issledovanie o kasimovskikh tsariakh i tsarevichakh. Ch. 2. [A Study on the Kasimov Tsars and Tsarevichs. Part 2.]. St Petersburg: Tip. Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk Publ. XVI, 500 p. (In Russian)

30. Zaytsev I. V. (2006). Iz istorii moskovskoi musul’manskoi obshchiny v nachale XVIII v.: delo o moskovskom muedzine (1712 g.) [From the History of the Moscow Muslim Community at the beginning of the 18th Century: The Case of the Moscow Muezzin]. Turcica et Ottomanica: sbornik statei v chest’ 70-letiia M. S. Meiera [Turcica et Ottomanica: In Honor of the 70th Anniversary of M. S. Meyer]. Moscow: Vost. lit. Publ., pp. 59–63 (In Russian)

31.


Review

For citations:


Khayretdinov D.Z. Mosques of Moscow before the Early 19th Century. Islam in the modern world. 2025;21(4):71-92. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2025-21-4-71-92

Views: 201

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2074-1529 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7221 (Online)