Preview

Islam in the modern world

Advanced search

IN REFUTATION OF STEREOTYPES: ABUL KALAM AZAD (1888–1958)

https://doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2018-14-3-47-56

Abstract

A convincing refutation of stereotypes about Islam as a religion of implacably hostility to the adherents of other faiths serves as an example of life, activity, and evolution of thinking that was demonstrated by an outstanding political leader of the Indian national liberation movement Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958). Initially he was an ardent follower of Aligarh movement which stood for Muslim education and their cooperation with the colonial authorities. From 1911 to 1916 Azad is an active promoter of Muslim nationalism, Caliphate movement. From 1920 until the end of life Azad was a tough critic of the separatist Muslim nationalism, one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress Party, Minister of education of secular Republic of India. History of Azad’s personal evolution convincingly testifi es to the dynamic nature of Islamic teaching which calls for renunciation of dogmatic views and maintaining the constant desire to discover the deep world outlook meanings

About the Author

M. T.  Stepanyants
Institute of Philosophy, RAS .
Russian Federation

Competing Interests:

Dr. Sci. (Philos.), Full Professor, Honoured Scholar of the Russian Federation, principal research scientist.

12, Bld. 1, Goncharnaya Str., Moscow, 109240.



References

1. . Abul Kalam Azad (1956). UNESCO and International Understanding. Speeches of Maulana Azad 1947–1955. Delhi: Publications Division. Governmaent of India. Al-Hilal (1913). Vol. 2. No. 3 [Crescent] (in Urdu).

2. Аzаd А. K. (1929). Islam aur neshinalism [Islam and Nationalism]. (in Urdu).

3. Аzаd А. K. Masayla-e- halifat aur dzhazirae-alarab [Problem of Halifat and Arabian Pennisuela] (in Urdu). Lahore.

4. Azad А. K. (1961). India dobivaetsya svobodi [India Wins Freedom]. Russian translation. Мoscow: Izdatel’stvo Inostrannaya literatura.

5. Desai M. (1946). Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. A Biographical Memoir. Agra. Khan A. W. (1961). India Wins Freedom. The Other Side. Karachi. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1959). A Memorial Volume. New Delhi.

6. Mawlana Abul Kalam Azad (1962). The Tarjuman al-Qur’an [Translation of the Qur’an]. Vol. 1. Surat-ul- Fatiha. (English translation from Urdu). Bombay–London–N. Y.: Asia Publishing House.

7. Speeches of Maulana Azad 1947–1955. Delhi: Publications Division. Government of India, 1956. 331 р.

8. Abul Kalam Azad. UNESCO and International Understanding. Speeches of Maulana Azad 1947–1955. Delhi: Publications Division. Governmaent of India. 1956. Рр. 148–152.

9. Abul Kalam Azad. Concept of Man in the East and the West. Speeches of Maulana Azad 1947–1955. Delhi, 1956. Pp. 178–187.


Review

For citations:


 Stepanyants M.T. IN REFUTATION OF STEREOTYPES: ABUL KALAM AZAD (1888–1958). Islam in the modern world. 2018;14(3):47-56. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2018-14-3-47-56

Views: 763


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2074-1529 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7221 (Online)