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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2022-18-3-43-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAMIC THEOLOGICAL THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен обновления в исламской исторической традиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Phenomenon of Renewal in the Islamic Historical Tradition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухетдинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhetdinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МУХЕТДИНОВ Дамир Ваисович — доктор теологии, ректор; проф. Восточного факультета</p><p>109382, г. Москва, пр. Кирова, 12</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir V. MUKHETDINOV, Dr. Sci. (Theol.), rector; Professor of the Faculty of Asian and African Studies </p><p>12, Kirova Lane, 109382, Moscow</p><p>11, Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmukhetdinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский исламский институт; Санкт- Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Islamic Institute; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухетдинов Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухетдинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhetdinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/938">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья посвящена феномену обновления (тадждид) в историческом исламе. Обращение к данной теме особенно актуально в контексте осмысления истоков исламского модернизма и неомодернизма, а именно —  их укоренения в религиозной традиции. В первом параграфе прослеживаются истоки и содержание идеи обновления в исторической традиции. Особое внимание уделяется связи обновления с духовно- этическим возрождением общества (ислах). Демонстрируются изменчивые и постоянные характеристики в развитии исторического понимания обновления. Во втором параграфе анализируется такой принципиальный для рассматриваемой темы вопрос, как различие нововведения (бид‘а) и обновления. Показывается, что тадждид, несмотря на достаточно консервативную риторику исторических обновителей, имеет творческую природу, но при этом сохраняет отличие от произвольного нововведения. Третий параграф раскрывает упомянутое творческое измерение тадждида: его связь с практикой независимого рассуждения (иджтихад) и преодолением подражательного мышления (таклид). В заключение автор отмечает особенности трактовки тадждида в современную эпоху: отказ от буквального понимания понятия «век» в хадисе об обновлении и допущение возможности коллективного обновителя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the phenomenon of renewal (tajdid) in historical Islam. This topic is particularly relevant in the context of understanding the origins of Islamic modernism and neo-modernism, namely their embeddedness in the religious tradition. The fi rst paragraph traces the origins and content of the idea of renewal in historical tradition. Particular attention is paid to the connection between renewal and the spiritual and ethical revival of society (islah). Variable and constant characteristics in the development of the historical understanding of renewal are demonstrated. The second paragraph analyzes an issue fundamental to the topic in question as the distinction between innovation (bid‘a) and renewal. It is shown that despite the rather conservative rhetoric of historical renewers, tajdid has a creative nature, but at the same time retains the difference from an arbitrary innovation. The third paragraph reveals the mentioned creative dimension of tajdid: its connection with the practice of independent reasoning (ijtihad) and overcoming imitative thinking (taqlid). In conclusion, the author notes the peculiarities of the modern interpretation of the tajdid: the rejection of a literal understanding of the concept of “age” in the hadith about renewal and the assumption of the possibility of a collective renewer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тадждид</kwd><kwd>бид‘а</kwd><kwd>ислах</kwd><kwd>иджтихад</kwd><kwd>таклид</kwd><kwd>реформа</kwd><kwd>исламский модернизм</kwd><kwd>исламский неомодернизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tajdid</kwd><kwd>bid‘a</kwd><kwd>islah</kwd><kwd>ĳ tihad</kwd><kwd>taqlid</kwd><kwd>reform</kwd><kwd>Islamic modernism</kwd><kwd>Islamic neomodernism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ал-Афгани Дж. Ответ материалистам. М.: ИД «Медина», 2021. 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-A fghani J. (2021). 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