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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2022-18-2-163-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСЛАМ В ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ СТРАН И НАРОДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAM IN RUSSIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фронт защитников ислама как ведущая организация индонезийского крайне консервативного политического ислама во второй половине 2010-х годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Front Pembela Islam as a Leading Indonesian Far-Right Islamic Organisation in the Second Half of the 2010s </trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирчанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyrchanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р ист. наук, доц. каф. регионоведения и экономики зарубежных стран, каф. истории зарубежных стран и востоковедения исторического факультета,</p><p>394068, г. Воронеж, Московский просп., 88, стр. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Hist.), associate professor, Department of Regional Studies and Foreign Countries Economies, Faculty of International Relations; chair of Foreign History and Oriental Studies, </p><p>bld. 8, 88, Moskovskiy Ave., Voronezh, 394068</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksymkyrchanoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирчанов М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kyrchanov M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/931">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор анализирует Фронт защитников ислама как крупнейшую в Индонезии легальную организацию сторонников религиозно мотивированного политического радикализма, которая существовала с 1998 по декабрь 2020 г., когда ее деятельность была остановлена властями. Предполагается, что религиозно мотивированный радикализм развивается как гетерогенное явление, а его системной особенностью является вторичный характер. Поэтому Фронт исследуется в контекстах новейшей истории исламской альтернативы процессам демократического транзита, модернизации и тенденций секуляризации. Автор полагает, что радикалы Фронта не смогли предложить оригинальную политическую программу, а их идеология выявила фрагментированность индонезийского общества и неспособность некоторых традиционных групп интегрироваться в динамично меняющийся социум. Автор анализирует различные формы интеллектуальной активности резко консервативных радикалов, включая критику либерализма, неприятие секуляризации, отрицание модернизации в целом и ее крайних проявлений в частности. Автор полагает, что после запрещения Фронта в декабре 2020 г. пользующийся исламской мотивацией политический радикализм в современной Индонезии вступает в новый этап своего развития. С одной стороны, делигитимация Фронта может послужить стимулом для активизации других радикально настроенных групп в Индонезии. С другой стороны, юридическая маргинализация сторонников радикально понятой идеологии религиозного характера и их вытеснение за пределы правового пространства могут стать побудительным мотивом для роста экстремизма и смены тактики приверженцев крайних течений в индонезийском исламе. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyses the Front of Defenders of Islam as the largest legal organisation of Indonesian supporters of political Islam, which existed in Indonesia from 1998 to December 2020, when its activities were stopped by the authorities. It is assumed that the religiously motivated political radicalism develops as a heterogeneous phenomenon, and its secondary character became its main feature. Therefore, the Front is analysed in the context of the recent history of the Islamic alternative to the processes of democratic transition and trends of modernisation and secularization also. The author believes that the radicals of the Front were unable to off er an original political program, and their ideology actualised the fragmentation of Indonesian society and the inability of some traditional groups to integrate into a dynamically changing society. The author analyses various forms of intellectual activities of religiously motivated political radicals, including criticism of liberalism, rejection of secularisation, denial of modernisation in general and its forms imagined as extreme in Indonesia by some intellectuals in particular. The author believes that after the prohibition of the Front in December 2020, far-right political Islam in modern Indonesia entered a new stage of its development. The delegitimation of the Front, on the one hand, could become an incentive for the revitalisation of other similar groups in Indonesia. On the other hand, the legal marginalisation of supporters of far-right political Islam and their displacement to the periphery of the legal space can become an incentive for the growth of extremism, inspiring change new tactics of adherents of extreme currents in Indonesian Islam. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический ислам</kwd><kwd>Индонезия</kwd><kwd>Фронт защитников ислама</kwd><kwd>антилиберализм</kwd><kwd>антисекуляризм</kwd><kwd>традиционализм</kwd><kwd>антимодерн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>far-right political Islam</kwd><kwd>Indonesia</kwd><kwd>Front of the defenders of Islam</kwd><kwd>anti-liberalism</kwd><kwd>anti-secularism</kwd><kwd>traditionalism</kwd><kwd>anti-modern</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджиев Т. Ф. 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