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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2021-17-99-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСЛАМ В РОССИИ ВЧЕРА И СЕГОДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAM IN RUSSIA IN PAST AND PRESENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы становления института уполномоченных Совета по делам религиозных культов при СНК СССР в 1944–1945 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Emergence of Institute of Commissioners of Council for Religious Cults under the Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSR in 1944–1945</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmadullina</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АХМАДУЛЛИНА Жанна Вячеславовна — мл. науч. сотр. Частное учреждение — образовательная организация высшего образования</p><p>109382, Россия, г. Москва, пр. Кирова, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna V. AKHMADULLINA, junior researcher</p><p>12, Kirov Lane, Moscow, 109382</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lintuvvvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский исламский институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Islamic institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадуллина Ж.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадуллина Ж.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahmadullina Z.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/892">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract><p>Совет по делам религиозных культов при Совете народных комиссаров СССР, образованный в мае 1944 г., с самого начала своей работы столкнулся с комплексом проблем. Одной из них было создание в регионах новых должностей — уполномоченных этого Совета. Часть руководителей регионов СССР считали, что такие должности им не нужны. Во многом следствием этого стали трудности в работе уполномоченных Совета: задержки с выделением специально оборудованных кабинетов, длительные командировки, не связанные с выполнением прямых обязанностей, невыполнение решений руководства государства о выплате заработной платы уполномоченным, которая должна была соответствовать их должности. Несмотря на меры, принимаемые руководством Совета при опоре на руководство СССР, многие проблемы, связанные с уполномоченными, прежде всего с комплектованием их штата, как по качеству, так и по количеству, в 1940-е годы приобрели хронический характер и не были решены. Во многом значительная часть трудностей в работе уполномоченных возникала от незнания и невыполнения ими комплекса нормативных документов, в том числе служебных писем и инструкций. Анализ различных аспектов деятельности уполномоченных Совета по делам религиозных культов имеет важное значение для органов власти всех уровней, которые в своей ежедневной работе взаимодействуют с религиозными организациями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with Muslim religious fi gures (imams, seyids, abyzs, muezzins, mullahs) of the Tatar Sloboda of Moscow, located in the Zamoskvorechye district, of the 17th-18th centuries. Many names and details of the life of religious fi gures are for the fi rst time described by means of use of documents of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts and the Central Historical Archive of Moscow. The Council for Religious Aff airs under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR, created in May and June 1944, faced a number of problems from the very beginning of its work. One of them was the creation of new posts in the regions those authorized by this Council. Some of the leaders of the regions of the USSR believed that such positions were not necessary. In many respects, this attitude resulted in diffi culties in the work of the authorized representatives of this Council: delays in the allocation of specially equipped offi ces, sending on long business trips not related to the performance of duties, failure to comply with the decisions of the state leadership on the payment of salaries to the authorized representatives, which should have corresponded to their position. Despite the measures taken from the fi rst days by the leadership of the Council, relying on the leadership of the USSR, many of the problems associated with the commissioners, primarily with the staffi ng of their staff , both in quality and quantity, in the 1940s became chronic and did not were resolved during these years. In many ways, a signifi cant part of the diffi culties in the work of the commissioners arose from ignorance and failure to comply with a set of offi cial documents, including service letters and instructions. Analysis of various aspects of the activities of the authorized representatives of the Council for Religious Aff airs is not only purely theoretical, but also of great practical importance for the authorities at all levels, which interact with religious organizations in their daily work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уполномоченный Совета по делам религиозных культов</kwd><kwd>религиозные организации</kwd><kwd>верующие</kwd><kwd>местные органы власти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Commissioner of the Council for Religious Aff airs</kwd><kwd>religious organizations</kwd><kwd>believers</kwd><kwd>local authorities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный архив Российской Федерации (ГАРФ) Ф. Р-6991. Оп. 3. Д. 3. 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