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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2021-17-2-51-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN ISLAM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предпосылки возникновения философии истории Ибн Халдуна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Preconditions for Ibn Khaldun’s Philosophy of History</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыров</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НАСЫРОВ Ильшат Рашитович – д-р филос. наук, вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>109240, г. Москва, ул. Гончарная, д. 12, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilshat R. NASYROV, D. Sci. (Philos.), leading research fellow, Department of Philosophy of Islamic World</p><p>bld. 1, 12, Goncharnaya Str., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilshatn60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насыров И.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насыров И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasyrov I.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/853">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/853</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена исследованию предпосылок и условий формирования философии истории средневекового арабского историка и мыслителя Ибн Халдуна. Автор показывает, что историко-философская концепция арабского ученого есть результат соединения его личного интеллектуального вклада и учений мыслителей предшествующих эпох. Приводятся доводы, согласно которым предпосылками учения Ибн Халдуна являются античная мысль, политическая культура Передней Азии и мусульманская интеллектуальная традиция. Первой предпосылкой стало античное философское и медицинское знание, унаследованное Ибн Халдуном от таких древнегреческих ученых, как Аристотель, Гиппократ и Гален. Второй предпосылкой было культурно-политическое наследие доисламского Ирана. Третьей предпосылкой формирования учения Ибн Халдуна явились усвоенные им достижения мусульманских теологов, философов и ученых, внесших вклад в разработку метода рациональной критики истории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the study of the preconditions for Ibn Khaldun’s philosophy of history. It is argued that his theory of history was both a result of his own intellectual development and previous theories. The author states that Ibn Khaldun was inﬂuenced by ancient thought, political culture of Western Asia and Islamic intellectual tradition. The ﬁrst was Ancient Greek philosophy and medicine that he inherited from the great physicians and philosophers like Aristotle, Hippocrates and Galen. The second was cultural and political legacy of Sassanid Persia. The third prerequisite for formation of Ibn Khaldun’s theory of history was the adoption of the achievements of his predecessors, Islamic scientists, theologians and philosophers who had contributed to the rational critique of history.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ибн Халдун</kwd><kwd>античная мысль</kwd><kwd>древнеиранская политическая культура</kwd><kwd>мусульманская интеллектуальная традиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ibn Khaldun</kwd><kwd>ancient thought</kwd><kwd>political culture</kwd><kwd>Pre-Islamic Persia</kwd><kwd>Islamic intellectual tradition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев И. История как исламская наука: Марджани и Ибн Халдун // Islamology. 2019. Т. 9. № 1–2. С. 24–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov B. (1988). Al-Ghazalī’s Theory of Causality. Studia Islamica. 1988. 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