<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2020-16-4-131-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСЛАМ В ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ СТРАН И НАРОДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAM IN RUSSIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Йеменский опыт дерадикализации исламизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deradicalization of Islamism: Case of Yemen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ХАЙРУЛЛИН Тимур Радикович — канд. полит. наук, науч. сотр. Центра цивилизационных и региональных исследований; ст. преподаватель Департамента политологии Финансового университета при правительстве РФ</p><p>123001, г. Москва, ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1125993, г. Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 49 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur R. KHAYRULLIN, Cand. Sci. (Polit.), researcher, Centre for Civilizational and Regional Studies; senior lecturer, Department of Political Sciences, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</p><p>30/1, Spiridonovka Str., Moscow, 12300149, Leningradskii Av., Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jumglaw16@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки РАН; Финансовый университет при правительстве РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайруллин Т.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайруллин Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khayrullin T.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/825">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена проблеме дерадикализации исламизма в Йемене до и после событий «арабской весны». На начальном этапе программа дерадикализации, проводимая йеменской администрацией, показала впечатляющие результаты. Однако нестабильность внутренней ситуации, а также нежелание йеменской элиты финансировать программу привели к ее закрытию. Этому обстоятельству способствовало и то, что в политике администрации по борьбе с радикальными группировками приоритетным было совершенствование силового аппарата. Попытки новой йеменской власти возродить программу дерадикализации после событий «арабской весны» обернулись провалом. В целом проделанная йеменскими властями работа по дерадикализации исламизма продемонстрировала умение применять несиловые методы борьбы, однако их использование связано с серьезными финансовыми вложениями, на которые йеменское государство пойти пока не может из-за тяжелой финансовой ситуации, вызванной затянувшимся вооруженным конфликтом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ongoing armed conﬂict in Yemen between the forces of ousted President M. Hadi, supported by the coalition units of the Gulf monarchies led by Saudi Arabia and the Houthi group Ansar Allah, has a destabilizing effect on the entire Arabian Peninsula as a whole. In this regard, the creation of a deradicalization program and its implementation will help to solve several main tasks. First, to change the worldview of members of Islamist groups and movements from radical to moderate. Secondly, it will signiﬁcantly reduce the level of instability in the Middle East region, where the majority of armed conﬂicts is conducted under religious slogans. The main focus of this study is on measures to counter radical Islamism, which were taken by the Yemeni authorities before and after the events of the Arab Spring. At the initial stage, the Yemeni administration’s use of the de-radicalization program showed impressive results. However, the ongoing ﬁghting, as well as the reluctance of the Yemeni elite to Fund the deradicalization programme, led to its closure. The subsequent events of the Arab Spring brought additional instability to the domestic political situation in Yemen. Attempts to revive the program of deradicalization by the new Yemeni administration have failed. In general, the work done by the Yemeni authorities to deradicalize Islamism has demonstrated the ability to use non-violent methods of struggle, but their use is associated with serious ﬁnancial investments, which the Yemeni state is not yet able to make due to the difﬁcult ﬁnancial situation caused by the prolonged armed conﬂict.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерадикализация</kwd><kwd>исламизм</kwd><kwd>радикальный исламизм</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>хуситы</kwd><kwd>Йемен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deradicalization</kwd><kwd>Islamism</kwd><kwd>radical Islamism</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>Houthis</kwd><kwd>Yemen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев А. М., Исаев Л. М., Коротаев А. В., Кожанов Н. А., Мардасов А. Г., Семенов К. В., Хайруллин Т. Р. Схватка за Ближний Восток: Региональные акторы в условиях реконфигурации ближневосточного конфликта. М.: ЛЕНАНД, 2019. 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil’ev A. M., Issaev L. M., Korotayev A. V., Kozhanov N. A., Mardasov A. G., Semenov K. V., Khayrullin T. R. (2019). Skhvatka za Blizhnii Vostok: Regional’nye aktory v usloviiakh rekonﬁguratsii blizhnevostochnogo konﬂikta [The Battle for the Middle East: Regional actors in the Middle East Conﬂict Reconﬁguration]. Moscow: Lenand. 256 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев Н. С. Дерадикализация в исправительных учреждениях: российский и зарубежный опыт // Уголовно-исполнительная система на современном этапе: взаимодействие науки и практики. Самара, 2016. С. 172–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeev N. S. (2016). Deradikalizatsiia v ispravitel’nykh uchrezhdeniiakh: rossiiskii i zarubezhnyi opyt [Deradicalization in Сorrectional Institutions: Russian and Foreign Experience]. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naya sistema na sovremennom etape: vzaimodejstvie nauki i praktiki. Samara. Pp. 172–175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саватеев А. Д., Боков Т. А. Восстание хуситов в Йемене: шиитосуннитское противостояние как фактор геополитических сдвигов на Ближнем Востоке // Ученые записки Института Африки РАН. 2017. № 1(38). С. 105–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savateev A. D., Bokov T. A. (2017). Vosstanie khusitov v Iemene: shiitosunnitskoe protivostoianie kak factor geopoliticheskikh sdvigov na Blizhnem Vostoke [Houthis Uprising in Yemen: Shia-Sunni Confrontation as a Factor of Geopolitical Shifts in the Middle East]. Uchenye zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN. 2017. No. 1 (38). Pp. 105–123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сысоев А. М. Содержание осужденных за проявления экстремизма в пенитенциарных учреждениях Израиля и проблемы их дерадикализации // Уголовно-исполнительное право. 2014. № 1(17). С. 84–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sysoev A. M. (2014). Soderzhanie osuzhdennykh za proiavleniia ekstremizma v penitentsiarnykh uchrezhdeniiakh Izrailia i problem ikh deradikalizatsii [Detention of Those Convicted of Extremism in Israeli Penitentiary Institutions and Problems of Their De-radicalization]. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’noe pravo. 2014. No. 1 (17). Pp. 84–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайруллин Т. Р. Борьба за лидерство в арабском регионе. Есть ли шанс для исламистов? М.: Институт Африки РАН, 2019. 214 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khayrullin T. R. (2019). Bor’ba za liderstvo v arabskom regione. Est’ li shans dlja islamistov? [The Struggle for Leadership in the Arab Region. Do Islamists have a Chance?]. Moscow: Institut Afriki RAN. 214 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Combating terrorism in Yemen Through the Committee for Religious Dialogue. Singapore: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Report, 2010. 27 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Combating terrorism in Yemen Through the Committee for Religious Dialogue (2010). Singapore: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Report. 27 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson F. Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500. N.Y.: Factson File, 1984. 238 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson F. (1984). Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500. N.Y.: Factson File. 238 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharp J. M. Yemen: Background and US Relations. Washington DC: Congressional Research Service Report, 2015. 33 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharp J. M. (2015). Yemen: Background and US Relations. Washington DC: Congressional Research Service Report. 33 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism. Washington DC: Embassy of the Republic of Yemen. 2017. 10 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yemen Efforts in the Fight Against Terrorism (2017). Washington DC: Embassy of the Republic of Yemen. 10 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnsen G., Boucek C. The dilemma of the Yemeni detainees at Guantanamo Bay // CTC Sentinel. 2008. Vol. 1. № . 12. Pp. 1–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnsen G., Boucek C. (2008). The dilemma of the Yemeni detainees at Guantanamo Bay. CTC Sentinel. 2008. Vol. 1. No. 12. Pp. 1–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саватеев А. Д., Хайруллин Т. Р. Дерадикализация исламизма: опыт Саудовской Аравии // Ислам в современном мире. 2019. Т. 15. № 3. С. 165–180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savateev A. D., Khayrullin T. R. (2019). Deradikalizacĳa islamizma: opyt Saudovskoj Aravii [Deradicalization of Islamism: Case of Saudi Arabia]. Islam v sovremennom mire. Vol. 15, 2019, No. 3. Pp. 165–180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ansary A. F. Combating Extremism: A brief overview of Saudi Arabia’s Approach // Middle East Policy Council. 2008. Vol. 15. № 2. Pp. 111–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ansary A. F. (2008). Combating Extremism: A brief overview of Saudi Arabia’s Approach. Middle East Policy Council. 2008. Vol. 15. No. 2. Pp. 111–142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
