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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2020-16-1-161-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN ISLAM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Татарская философия: общее и особенное (Новое и Новейшее время — конец XVIII — первая половина XX в.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Modern Tatar Philosophy: General and Particular Traits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юзеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzeev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЮЗЕЕВ Айдар Нилович — зав. каф. социально-гуманитарных дисциплин РГУП, д-р филос. наук, проф.</p><p>420088, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, 2-я Азинская ул., д. 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidar N. YUZEEV, D. Sci. (Philos.), professor, head of the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities</p><p>7a, 2 Azinskaya Str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">youzeev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский филиал Российского университета правосудия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan branch of Russian State University of Justice<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юзеев А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юзеев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yuzeev A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/770">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><p>Новое и Новейшее время в татарской общественно мысли связано с такими ее течениями, как религиозное реформаторство, просветительство, социализм, либерализм и либеральная теология. Татарское религиозное реформаторство прошло в своем развитии два этапа: этап становления, отраженный в творчестве первых реформаторов А. Утыз-Имяни и А. Курсави, и реформаторство Нового и Новейшего времени, связанное с наследием Ш. Марджани, Р. Фахраддина, М. Биги и З. Камали. Татарское просветительство также претерпело в своем развитии два этапа: просветительство XIX века, представленное Х. Фаизханом, Ш. Марджани и К. Насыри и просветительство начала XX в. — к его сторонникам относятся Р. Фахраддин, М. Биги и Г. Тукай. В начале XX века появляются новые течения: либерализм (С. Максуди, Ю. Акчура), теологический либерализм (М. Биги, И. Гаспринский) и социализм (Г. Исхаки — начальный этап, М. Вахитов, Г. Ибрагимов).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the history of Tatar thought, including ideas of religious reformists, Enlightenment, socialist, liberal thinkers as well as liberal theologians during the Early Modern Age and later contemporary period up to the 20th century. It is revealed, Tatar religious reformation could be separated into two big periods: ﬁrst, the stage of emergence, (the works of the ﬁrst reformers A. Utyz-Imyani and A. Kursavi), and second, the later real reformation, which is associated with the legacy of Sh. Marjani, R. Fakhraddin, M. Bigi and Z. Kamali. Tatar Enlightenment also developed in two periods: the Enlightenment of the 19 th century, represented by H. Faizkhan, Sh. Marjani and Q. Nasyri and the Enlightenment of the early 20th century, i. e. doctrines of R. Fakhraddin, M. Bigi and G. Tukai. Moreover, at the beginning of the 20th century there emerged some new trends: liberalism (S. Maqsudi, Yu. Akchura), theological liberalism (M. Bigi, I. Gasprinsky) and socialism (the early stage of G. Iskhaki’s activity, M. Vakhitov and G. Ibragimov).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>татарская философия</kwd><kwd>религиозное реформаторство</kwd><kwd>просветительство</kwd><kwd>социализм</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>либеральная теология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tatar philosophy</kwd><kwd>religious reformation</kwd><kwd>Enlightenment</kwd><kwd>socialism</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>Liberal theology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марджани Ш. Мукаддима. Казань: Тип. Г. М. Вячеслава, 1883. 411 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marjani Sh. (1883). Muqaddima [The Introduction]. Kazan: Tip. G. M. 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