islamИслам в современном миреIslam in the modern world2074-15292618-7221Medina Publishing Ltd10.22311/2074-1529-2020-16-1-193-210islam-769Research ArticleМОЛОДЫЕ ГОЛОСАYOUNG VOICESЕщё раз к вопросу об исламизации ИндонезииOne More Time on the Islamization of IndonesiaГаджиевТ. Ф. о.GadzhievT. F.

ГАДЖИЕВ Тамерлан Фархад оглы — студент 3-го курса кафедры стран Юго-Восточной Азии, Кореи и Монголии. Институт стран Азии и Африки

125009, г. Москва, ул. Моховая, 11

Tamerlan F. GADZHIEV, third-year student, Institute of Asian and African Studies

11, Mokhovaya Str., Moscow, 125009

tamerlan.gadzhiev.2017@mail.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М. В. ЛомоносоваРоссияMoscow State University named after M. V. LomonosovRussian Federation202015042020161193210Copyright © Гаджиев Т.Ф., 20202020Гаджиев Т.Ф.Gadzhiev T.F.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/769

Статья посвящена истории проникновения ислама на территории Индонезии. В работе исследуются существующие в исторической науке теории исламизации архипелага, в частности три наиболее известные. Первая теория, авторами которой являются такие западные ученые, как В. Ф. Стуттерхейм, Х. Снук-Хюргронье, Х. ван ден Берг, связывает процесс исламизации архипелага с индийским регионом Гуджарат. В ее пользу свидетельствуют тесные контакты населения архипелага с выходцами из индийского субконтинента и некоторые археологические находки. Вторая теория, поддерживаемая в основном самими индонезийцами, объясняет процесс исламизации деятельностью арабских мореплавателей. Наиболее известный ее сторонник — индонезийский богослов Хаджи Абдул Карим Амруллах, или Хамка. Существует также третья, персидская, теория, довольно похожая на вторую, с единственным отличием — главный акцент в ней делается на мореплавателях персидского происхождения. Чаще всего её сторонники (Хусейн Джаядининграт и Умар Амир Хусейн) используют культурологический подход в объяснении своей позиции. В статье также исследуется характер распространения религии на раннем этапе. Содержится описание первых мусульманских государств на территории Индонезии. Немалое внимание уделяется специфике индонезийского ислама.

The paper is devoted to the complicated problem of islamization of Indonesia. The author describes mainly the three most important theories related to this long cultural process. The first theory, elaborated by W. F. Stutterheim, Chr. Snouck-Hurgronje and L. W. van den Berg, derives Indonesian Islam from Gujarat. Close contacts with India as well as some archeological funds witness for this version. The second theory, (Indonesian scholars maintain it mostly), explains Islamization by activity of Arab sailors. The most known of its partisans is Indonesian theologian Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah or Hamka. The third theory looks as modification of the second, in this case not Arab, but Persian-originated sailors are considered as preachers. Namely its defenders (H. Jayadiningrat and U. A. Hussein) apply culturological approach while arguing for Persian influence. The paper also deals with the first period of spreading of Islam through the territory of modern Indonesia. The special attention is paid also to some significant features of Indonesian Islam.

Индонезияпроцесс исламизациисултанатыиндонезийский исламмусульманеIndonesiaislamizationsultanatesInsonesian IslamMuslimsReferencesGordon A. (ed). The Propagation of Islam in the Indonesian-Malay Archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute, 2001. 472 p.Gordon A., ed. (2001). The Propagation of Islam in the Indonesian-Malay Archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute. 472 p.Тюрин В. А. История Индонезии. M.: Восточный университет, 2004. 592 с.Tyurin V. А. (2004). Istoria Indonesii [The History of Indonesia]. Moscow: Vostochnii Universitet. 592 p.Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. Preliminary Statement on General Theory of the Islamitation of the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1969. viii + 36 p.Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas (1969). Preliminary Statement on General Theory of the Islamitation of the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Viii + 36 p.Michael Wolf. Perjalanan Haji Ibnu Batuta pada tahun 1346 // Historia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah. 2001. Vol. II. No. 3 (June). Pp. 45–48.Michael Wolf (2001). Perjalanan Haji Ibnu Batuta pada tahun 1346 [The Pilgrimage of Ibn Battuta in 1346]. Historia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah. Vol. II. No. 3 (June). Pp. 45–48.Ricklefs, M. C. Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200–2004. Jakarta: Serambi, 2005. 783 p.Ricklefs, M. C. (2005). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200–2004 [The History of Modern Indonesia 1200–2004]. Jakarta: Serambi. 783 p.The Book of Sir Marco Polo/translated and edited with notes by Sir Henry Yule. London: John Murray, 1929. cii, 462 p.; xxii, 662 p.The Book of Sir Marco Polo translated and edited with notes by Sir Henry Yule (1929). London: John Murray. Cii, 462 p.; xxii, 662 p.Suwirta A. Sejarah Islam: Tasawuf dan Proses Islamisasi di Indonesia. Bandung: Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI, 2002. vi, 162 p.Suwirta A. (2002). Sejarah Islam: Tasawuf dan Proses Islamisasi di Indonesia [The History of Islam: Sufism and the Islamization Process in Indonesia]. Bandung: Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI. Vi. 162 p.Kholili Hasib. Menelusuri Mazhab Walisongo // Tsaqafah. 2015. Vol. 11. No. 1. Pp. 137–150.Kholili Hasib (2015). Menelusuri Mazhab Walisongo [Exploring the Madhhab of Wali Songo]. Tsaqafah. Vol. 11. No. 1. Pp. 137–150.Adri Yatim M. A. Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007. 352 p.Adri Yatim M. A. (2007). Sejarah Peradaban Islam [The History of Islamic civilization]. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. 352 p.Tjandrasasmita U. The Introduction of Islam and the Growth of Moslem Coastal cities in the Indonesian Archipelago // Dynamics of Indonesian history. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1978. Pp. 141–160.Tjandrasasmita U. (1978). The Introduction of Islam and the Growth of Moslem Coastal cities in the Indonesian Archipelago. Dynamics of Indonesian history. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Pp. 141–160.Tjandrasasmita U. Arkeologi Islam Nusantara. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG), 2009. xiv, 370 p.Tjandrasasmita U. (2009). Arkeologi Islam Nusantara [The Archeology of Islam in Nusantara]. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG). Xiv, 370 p.Anzar Abdullah, Ismail Suardi Wekke. Origins of Islam in Indonesia // International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (Special Issue). 2018. Vol. 119. No. 18a. Pp. 1149–1179.Anzar Abdullah, Ismail Suardi Wekke.(2018). Origins of Islam in Indonesia. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (Special Issue). Vol. 119. No. 18a. Pp. 1149–1179.Johns A. H. Islamization in Southeast Asia: Reflections and Reconsiderations with Special Reference to the Role of Sufism // Southeast Asian Studies. 1993. Vol. 31. No. 1. P. 43–61.Johns A. H. (1993). Islamization in Southeast Asia: Reflections and Reconsiderations with Special Reference to the Role of Sufism. Southeast Asian Studies. Vol. 31. No. 1. P. 43–61.Latifa Annum Dalimunthe. Kajian Proses Islamisasi Di Indonesia (Studi Pustaka) // Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat. 2016. Vol. 12. No. 1. Pp. 115–125.Latifa Annum Dalimunthe (2016) Kajian Proses Islamisasi Di Indonesia (Studi Pustaka) [Study of the Islamization Process in Indonesia(Literature Review)]. Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat. Vol. 12. No. 1. Pp. 115–125.Rahayu Permana, Ag S., Hum M. Sejarah masuknya islam ke Indonesia, 2015. P. 27.Rahayu Permana, Ag S., Hum M (2015). Sejarah masuknya islam ke Indonesia [History of the Advent of Islam in Indonesia]. 27 p.Abdullah bin Nuh KH. R. Ringkasan Sejarah Wali Songo. Surabaya: Teladan. 69 p.Abdullah bin Nuh KH. R. Ringkasan Sejarah Wali Songo [Historical Summary of Wali Songo]. Surabaya: Teladan. 69 p.Dru C. Gladney. Islam in China: Accommodation or Separatism? // The China Quarterly. 2003. Vol. 174. Pp. 451–467.Dru C. Gladney (2003). Islam in China: Accommodation or Separatism? The China Quarterly. Vol. 174. Pp. 451–467.Geertz С. The Religion of Java. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1960. x, 392 p.Geertz С. (1960). The Religion of Java. Glencoe: The Free Press. X. 392 p.Mohammad Noviani Ardi, Fatimah Abdullah. The history of islam in the Malay archipelago: An analytical study of Abdullah Bin Nuh’s works // Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC). 2018. Vol. 23. No. 1. Pp. 247–268.Mohammad Noviani Ardi, Fatimah Abdullah (2018). The history of Islam in the Malay Archipelago: An Analytical Study of Abdullah Bin Nuh’s works. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC). Vol. 23. No. 1. Pp. 247–268.Alif Danya Munsyi. 9 dari 10 Kata Bahasa Indonesia Adalah Asing. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2003. 163 p.Alif Danya Munsyi (2003). 9 dari 10 Kata Bahasa Indonesia Adalah Asing [9 of 10 Indonesian Words Are Foreign]. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. 163 p.Slamet Muljana. Runtuhnya Kerajaan Hindu-Jawa dan Timbulnya Negaranegara Islam di Nusantara. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2005. xxvi + 302 p.Slamet Muljana (2005). Runtuhnya Kerajaan Hindu-Jawa dan Timbulnya Negara-negara Islam di Nusantara [The Collapse of the Hindu-Javanese kingdom and the Rise of Muslim States in the archipelago]. Yogyakarta: LKiS. Xxvi + 302 p.Ahmad Najib Burhani. Geertz’s Trichotomy of abangan, santri, and priyayi. Controversy and Continuity // Journal of Indonesian Islam. 2017. Vol. 11. No. 2. Pp. 329–350.Ahmad Najib Burhani (2017). Geertz’s Trichotomy of abangan, santri, and priyayi. Controversy and Continuity. Journal of Indonesian Islam. Vol. 11. No. 2. Pp. 329–350.Abdullah bin Nuh KH. R., Shahab D. Risalah Seminar Sejarah Masuknya Islam ke Indonesia. Medan, 1963. 307 p.Abdullah bin Nuh KH. R., Shahab D.(1963). Risalah Seminar Sejarah Masuknya Islam ke Indonesia [Minutes of the Seminar on the History of the Entry of Islam to Indonesia]. Medan. 307 p.Azyumardi Azra. Jaringan ulama: Timur Tengah dan kepulauan Nusantara abad XVII & XVIII: akar pembaruan Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2004. xxv, 466 p.Azyumardi Azra.(2004). Jaringan ulama: Timur Tengah dan kepulauan Nusantara abad XVII & XVIII: akar pembaruan Islam Indonesia.(The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia, Ulama Networks of MalayIndonesian and Middle Eastern in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries). Jakarta: Kencana. Xxv, 466 p.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.