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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2020-16-1-27-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAMIC THEOLOGICAL THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Демократия в свете исламской политической морали: концепция Халеда Абу эл-Фадла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Democracy from the Point of View of Islamic Political Ethics: Khaled Abou El Fadl’s Doctrine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухетдинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhetdinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МУХЕТДИНОВ Дамир Ваисович — канд. полит. наук, ректор (Московский исламский институт); проф., директор Центра исламских исследований Восточного факультета (Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет)</p><p>109382, г. Москва, пр. Кирова, 12199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir V. MUKHETDINOV, Cand. Sci. (Polit.), rector of Moscow Islamic Institute; Head of the Centre of Islamic Studies, professor Faculty of Oriental Studies, Saint Petersburg State University.</p><p>12, Kirova Lane, 109382, Moscow11, Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmukhetdinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский исламский институт; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Islamic Institute; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухетдинов Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухетдинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhetdinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена анализу политико-правовой концепции исламского мыслителя Х. А. эл-Фадла. Эта концепция оценивает потенциал исламской традиции для легитимации демократии. В статье говорится, что концепция эл-Фадла является не очередным проектом «исламской демократии», а анализом взаимосвязи демократического этоса и исламских политических ценностей. Показывается, что адекватное понимание данной взаимосвязи требует осмысления коранической антропологии — в частности, идеи человеческого призвания. Обосновывается логический переход от признания суверенитета Бога и статуса человека в качестве Его земного наместника к недопустимости узурпации власти. В статье доказывается, что эл-Фадл допускает историческую изменчивость форм сдержек и противовесов, препятствующих узурпации власти. Следовательно, им акцентируется именно демократический этос, а не частная политическая теория или конкретный политический режим. Отмечается неправомерность монополизации демократического этоса западной культурой, с одной стороны, и монополизации шариата исламистами — с другой. В заключении автор очерчивает общее понимание природы шариата и шариатских оснований политической практики в концепции эл-Фадла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper focuses on the analysis of the Islamic thinker Kh. A. ElFadl’s political and legal conception. This conception assesses the potential of the Islamic tradition for the legitimization of democracy. We indicates that El-Fadl’s concept is not another ‘Islamic democracy’ project, but an analysis of the relationship between democratic ethos and Islamic political values. It is demonstrated that an adequate understanding of this relationship requires a comprehension of Qur’anic anthropology — the idea of human call, in particular. The logical transition from acceptance of God’s sovereignty and the status of man as His earthly governor (a successive authority’) to the inadmissibility of usurpation of power is considered reasonable. The article proves that El-Fadl allows historical variability of the forms of checks and balances that impede usurpation of power. Therefore, he emphasizes precisely the democratic ethos, and not a particular political theory or a speciﬁc political regime. The irregularity of the monopolization of a democratic ethos by the Western culture, on the one hand, and the monopolization of Shari‘a by Islamists, on the other, is thoroughly noted. In the conclusion the author outlines a general understanding of the nature of Shari‘a and the Shari‘ah foundations of political practice in the concept of El-Fadl.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демократический этос</kwd><kwd>шура</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>политические добродетели</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>женский вопрос</kwd><kwd>шариат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>democratic ethos</kwd><kwd>shura</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>political virtues</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>women’s issue</kwd><kwd>Shari'a</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Священный Коран. Смысловой перевод с комментариями Абдуллы Юсуфа Али / гл. ред. Д. Мухетдинов. М.: ИД «Медина», 2015. 1888 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Fadl Kh. A. (2005). The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists. 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