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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2019-15-4-81-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN ISLAM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исламская феминистская экзегеза Амины Вадуд</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islamic Feminist Exegesis by Amina Wadud</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухетдинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhetdinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МУХЕТДИНОВ Дамир Ваисович — канд. полит. наук, ректор, Московский исламский институт (109382, г. Москва, пр. Кирова, 12); проф. Восточного факультета, Санкт- Петербургский государственный университет (199034, г. Санкт- Петербург, Университетская наб., 11).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir V. MUKHETDINOV - Cand. Sci. (Polit.), rector of Moscow Islamic Institute (12, Kirova Lane, 109382, Moscow); Professor of the Faculty of Asian and African Studies of Saint Petersburg State University (11, Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmukhetdinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский исламский институт; Санкт- Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Islamic Institute; Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухетдинов Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухетдинов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhetdinov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/748">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена анализу методологии одной из наиболее видных представительниц исламского феминизма — Амины Вадуд. Автором подчеркивается тесная связь между социальным статусом толкователя, его личным опытом и герменевтическим подходом, который тот разрабатывал. Выделяются основные компоненты герменевтического проекта Амины Вадуд. Обосновывается необходимость сочетания интратекстуального и исторического подходов для адекватной реконструкции «коранического этоса». В статье показывается, что условием возможности феминистской экзегезы является преодоление трактовки Корана в качестве «замкнутого» текста и утверждение его в качестве целостного дискурса, «размыкаемого» логикой читательских вопросов. Выявляется зависимость экзегезы Амины Вадуд от концептуального каркаса проекта Фазлура Рахмана: от идеи контекстуального иджтихада, теории «двойного сдвига» и холистического метода интерпретации. Автор выделяет две ключевые предпосылки коранической экзегезы американской феминистки, а именно: представление о Боге как о «Том, Кто не притесняет» и о человеке как о «наместнике» Бога. В заключение автор обращает внимание на главный мотив феминистской критики традиционных тафсиров — стремление деконструировать «патриархат» как скрытую систему идолопоклонства и «маскулинизации» Бога.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article focuses on analyzing the methodology of one of the most prominent representatives of Islamic feminism, Amina Wadud. The author highlights the close link between the social status of an exegete, his/ her personal experience and the hermeneutic approach, formulated by him/ her. The essential components of the hermeneutic project by Anima Wadud are emphasized as a main theme of research. Combining intratextual and historical approaches is justified as being necessary for meaningful reconstruction of the “Qur’anic ethos”. It is also shown that feminist exegesis is only possible if the interpretation of the Qur’an as a “closed” text is replaced by the assertion of it being a complete discourse, “opening” within the logic of readers’ questions. The dependence of the exegeses by Amina Wadud on the conceptual body of the project by Fazlur Rahman — namely, on the idea of contextual ĳ tihad, the theory of “double shift” and the holistic method of interpretation, — was deeply studied during the research. The author accentuates the two primary presuppositions of the American feminist, namely: the image of God as “the One Who does not oppress” and of human being as God’s “deputy”. In conclusion, the author turns to the main theme of feminist critique of traditional tafsirs — the urge to deconstruct “patriarchy” as a covert system of idolatry and “masculinization” of God.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женский вопрос</kwd><kwd>зулм</kwd><kwd>социальная справедливость</kwd><kwd>холистическая методология</kwd><kwd>контекстуальный иджтихад</kwd><kwd>атомистическая методология</kwd><kwd>интратекстуальное прочтение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>woman question</kwd><kwd>social justice</kwd><kwd>holistic methodology</kwd><kwd>contextual ĳ tihad</kwd><kwd>atomistic methodology</kwd><kwd>intratextual reading</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abu Zayd N. H. Reformation of Islamic Thought: A Critical Historical Analysis. 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