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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2019-15-3-35-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAMIC THEOLOGICAL THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исламская теология как современная дисциплина: светский и религиозный аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islamic Theology as Modern-Day Subject of Study: Secular and Religious Aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юзеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzeev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЮЗЕЕВ Айдар Нилович —заведующий кафедрой социально-гуманитарных дисциплин, доктор философских наук, профессор</p><p>(420088, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, 2-я Азинская ул., д. 7а)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidar N. YUZEEV, Dr. Sci. (Philos.), professor; head of the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities</p><p>(7a, 2nd Azinskaya Str., Kazan, 420088, Republic of Tatarstan)</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">youzeev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan branch of Russian State University of Justice<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юзеев А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юзеев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yuzeev A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/729">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/729</self-uri><abstract><p>Основные идеи о происхождении мира татарский мыслитель XIX в. Шигабутдин Марджани изложил в нескольких произведениях: Хакк ал-байан… («Истина, объясняющая…»); Китаб ал-хикма ал-балига… («Книга о зрелой философии…»), Китаб ал-азб ал-фурат ва-л-ма аз-зулал… («Книга о пресной, освежающей, ключевой воде…) и Рисала би-т-тарика ал-мусла… («Трактат достойным подражания путем…»). В основном следуя убеждениям фаласифа о вечном творении мира, критикуя идеи мутакаллимов о соотношении Бога и атрибутов, Марджани разработал собственную концепцию возникновения мира. Рассуждения богослова о возникновении мира допускали концепцию его вечного творения. Марджани утверждал, что только</p><p>Бог — вечный, безначальный, трансцендентный и имманентный миру, в бесконечном времени вечно творит мир.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Tatar thinker Sh. Marjani’s basic ideas on the origin of the world were outlined in his several works: “Haqq al-Bayan … (True Explanation …)”; “Kitab al-Hikma al-baliga …” (The Book of Mature Philosophy…), “Kitab al-Azb al-Furat wa-l-ma al-zulal …» (The Book About Fresh, Refreshing, Spring Water…) and “Risala bi al-tariq al-musli …” (A Treatise Worthy of Imitation…). Basically following the beliefs of falasifa on the eternal creation of the world, criticizing some ideas of the mutakallims concerning relationship between God and His attributes, Marjani has developed his own theory of the world origin. He affirmed that only God, who is true eternal as well as simultaneously transcendent and immanent to the ﬁnite world, creates it eternally, as the falasifa had understood it earlier.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ﬁnite world</kwd><kwd>God</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>mutakallims</kwd><kwd>falasifa</kwd><kwd>Marjani</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марджани Ш. Мустафад ал-ахбар фи ахвал Казан ва Булгар. Т. 2. Казан: тип. Б. Л. Домбровского, 1900. 368 б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marjani Sh. (1900). Mustafad al-ahbar ﬁ ahwal Kazan va Bulgar [A Storehouse of Information about the Affairs of Kazan and Bulgar]. Vol. 2. Kazan: B. L. Dombrovskiy tip., 368 p. (in Tatar).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марджани Ш. 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