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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2018-14-3-133-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСЛАМ В ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ СТРАН И НАРОДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAM IN RUSSIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИДЕЯ ХАЛИФАТА В МУСУЛЬМАНСКОМ МИРЕ (КОНЕЦ XIX – НАЧАЛО XX В.): ВЫЗОВЫ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОТКЛИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IDEA OF CALIPHATE IN THE MUSLIM WORLD (LATE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURY): CHALLENGES AND REGIONAL RESPONSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Кириллина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р ист. наук, проф. каф. истории стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока.</p><p>103917, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Моховая, д. 11, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (History), Professor, Department of Middle and Near East History.</p><p>11, Bld. 1, Mokhovaya Str., Moscow, 103917.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kirillina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname> Safronova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р ист. наук, проф., зав. каф. истории Южной Азии. </p><p>103917, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Моховая, д. 11, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (History), Professor, Head of Department of South Asian History.</p><p>11, Bld. 1, Mokhovaya Str., Moscow, 103917.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-safr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname> Orlov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р ист. наук, проф. каф. истории стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока; ведущий научный сотрудник Центра арабских и исламских исследований. </p><p>107031, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (History), Professor, Department of Middle and Near East History;  main research scientist, Centre of Arab and Islamic Studies.</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka Str., Moscow, 107031.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsavlor@post.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; Институт востоковедения РАН.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9;  Кириллина С.А., Сафронова А.Л., Орлов В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> Кириллина С.А., Сафронова А.Л., Орлов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillina S.A.,  Safronova A.L.,  Orlov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются теоретические подходы к сущности халифата, сложившиеся у ближневосточных и южноазиатских исламских мыслителей. Показаны характерные черты концепций панисламизма и османизма и их восприятия в мусульманских общинах арабских провинций Османской империи и среди суннитов Южной Азии. Исследованы историкокультурные истоки привлекательности халифатистских ценностей для мусульман различного этнического происхождения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with theoretical approaches to the essence of Caliphate as they were formulated by Middle Eastern and South Asian Islamic thinkers. The distinguishing characteristics of Pan-Islamic and Pan-Ottoman conceptions and their perception in the Muslim communities of Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire and among the Sunni Muslims of South Asia are analyzed. The study explores the historical and cultural background of the appeal of Caliphatist values for Muslims of various ethnic origins.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мусульманский мир</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>Южная Азия</kwd><kwd>Османская империя</kwd><kwd>Моголы</kwd><kwd>халифат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Muslim world</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>South Asia</kwd><kwd>the Ottoman Empire</kwd><kwd>Mughals</kwd><kwd>Caliphate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ал-Кавакиби, Абд ар-Рахман. Умм ал-кура ли ас-сайид ал-Фурати ва хува дабт муфавадат ва мукарарат му’тамар ан-нахда ал-исламийа ал-мун‘акид фи Макка ал-мукаррама санат 1316 (Мать городов госпо-дина ал-Фурати: протоколы переговоров и постановлений Конгресса исламского возрождения состоявшегося в благородной Мекке в 1316 г. по хиджре). 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