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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2018-14-3-93-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-640</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN ISLAM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АЛИ АБДАРРАЗИК КАК РОДОНАЧАЛЬНИК СЕКУЛЯРИЗМА В ИСЛАМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>‘ALI ‘ABD AL-RAZIQ AS A FATHER OF ISLAMIC SECULARISM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname> Efremova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. филос. наук, ст. науч. сотр. Сектора восточных философий.</p><p>109240, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Гончарная, д. 12, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philos.), senior research scientist, Department of Oriental philosophies.</p><p>12, Bld. 1, Goncharnaya Str., Moscow, 109240.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salamnat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт философии Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Oriental philosophies, Russian Academy of Sciences.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en"> Efremova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/640">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/640</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена одной из наиболее ярких, но мало изученных в нашей стране фигур современного мусульманского модернизма — египетскому шейху Али Абдарразику (1888–1966), автору книги «Ислам и принципы правления» (1925). Он первым из мусульманских богословов выступил за десакрализацию халифата, обосновав положение о том, что по своей сущности Божественный закон/шариат не имеет отношения к организации политической власти.</p><p>В первой части статьи освещаются исторические события, послужившие причиной появления на свет книга Абдарразика. Главным образом это движение за реставрацию халифата, которое возникло после его отмены в 1924 г. в Турции в результате кемалистских реформ и против которого, собственно, и была направлена книга богослова. Исследуются дискуссия вокруг книги, ее критика и судебный процесс над автором, организованный улемами ал-Азхара.</p><p>Сочинению Абдарразика суждено было стать самым дискутируемым со времен книгопечатания в арабских странах. Оно оказало мощное влияние на последующую мусульманскую мысль, выступая в качестве своего рода путеводной звезды для модернистов-секуляристов во всем исламском мире. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the work of one of the most outstanding representative of modern Muslim reformation but still has not been thoroughly studied in our country, Egyptian sheikh Ali Abdarraziq (1888-1966), the author of a famous book “Islam and the Foundations of Political Power” (1925). He was the ﬁ rst Muslim theologian who evoked the idea of desacralization of caliphate and argumented the statement that Divine Law, in its essence, has nothing to do with the organization of political power.</p><p>In the ﬁrst part the personality of Ali Abdarraziq is presented in the historical context, with a focus on a pressing struggle for the restauration of Caliphate abolishedin 1924 due to Kemalist reforms. Against this restauration, namely, Abdarraziq directed his book. Here is analyzed the sharp discussion raised by the book in wide circles of Egyptian society, its critics and court trial organized by the ulemas of al-Azhar.</p><p>The work of Abdarraziq is to become the most disputable since the times of book-printing in the Arab countries. It inﬂ uenced greatly the following Muslim thought and till now acts a so-called guiding star for the modernists-secularists in all the Islamic world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Али Абдарразик</kwd><kwd>мусульманская философия</kwd><kwd>модернизм</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>секуляризм</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>халифат</kwd><kwd>шариат</kwd><kwd>политическая власть</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>исламизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ali Abdarraziq</kwd><kwd>Muslim philosophy</kwd><kwd>modernism</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>secularism</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>caliphate</kwd><kwd>Sharia</kwd><kwd>political power</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>Islamism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Tribute to Ali Abdel Razek from his Grandson, Amr Hamed // Abdel Razek Ali. 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