<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2018-14-3-73-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN ISLAM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«КНИГА МУДРОСТЕЙ» (КИТАБ АЛ-ХИКАМ) ИБН ‘АТА’ АЛЛАХА АЛ ИСКАНДАРИ КАК ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ ПАМЯТНИК МУСУЛЬМАНСКОГО ВОСТОКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IBN ‘ATA’ ALLAH AL-ISKANDARI AND HIS SUFI APHORISMS (KITAB AL-HIKAM)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Насыров</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname> Nasyrov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р филос. наук, вед. науч. сотр. </p><p>109240, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Гончарная, д. 12, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Philos.), main research scientist.</p><p>12, Bld. 1, Goncharnaya Str., Moscow, 109240.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilshatn60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт философии Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9;  Насыров И.Р., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> Насыров И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en"> Nasyrov I.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/639">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/639</self-uri><abstract><p>Небольшая по объему, представляющая собой сборник изречений «Книга мудростей» (Китаб ал-хикам) выдающегося египетского суфия Ибн ‘Ата’ Аллаха ал-Искандари (1260–1306) является одной из наиболее читаемых книг из наследия исламского мистицизма (суфизм). В ней, как и в других своих сочинениях, автор раскрывает наиболее важные положения учения и духовной практики суфийского тариката шазилийа, в частности излагает основные тезисы мистического метода познания суфиев, или «Пути [к Богу]» (тарик). Ибн ‘Ата Аллах полагает, что бескорыстная любовь суфия к Богу есть на самом деле опосредованное проявление извечной любви Бога к своим созданиям, обнаруживающейся в творении бесчисленных форм мира. Это значит, что многообразие мировоззренческих систем, в том числе религиозных, есть извечный замысел Бога, выражение универсальной истины и божественный любви ко всем созданиям. Этот суфийский тезис не призывает к стиранию культурных и религиозных различий, но, тем не менее, подразумевает сущностное единство людей. Осознание мира как универсального целого требует от них проявления чувства благоговения ко всему сущему, любви и уважения друг к другу, независимо от религиозной принадлежности. Сочинение Ибн ‘Ата’ Аллаха «Книга мудростей» (Китаб ал-хикам) способствует раскрытию потенциала универсализма и терпимости исламской религии. Его мысли о сущностном единстве человечества чрезвычайно актуальны и сегодня в свете необходимости укрепления идеалов мира, взаимного уважения и взаимопонимания между всеми народами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The present article is devoted to the study of famous Egyptian Islamic mystic (Suﬁ ) Ibn ‘Aṭā’ Allāh al-Iskandarī’s views in the context of Ibn ‘Arabi’s teaching of “wahdat al-wujud” (the Unity of Being). Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari (d. 709/1309) was third great shaykh of the Suﬁ  order of the Shadhiliyya, founded by Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili (d. 656/1258). Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah wrote works on Suﬁ sm that had become a part of classical Suﬁ  legacy. His ‘Kitab al-Hikam’ (The Book of Wisdoms), a small collection of Suﬁ  aphorisms, is considered to be genuine masterpiece. He played also the important role in the establishment of institutional framework of the Suﬁ  order of the Shadhiliyya in Egypt. So, the spiritual legacy of him is embodied both in his disciples and in his books.</p><p>The aim of this article is to explore the inﬂ uence of the Ibn ‘Arabi’s ideas on Shadhiliyya tradition, especially on Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari’s thought. The famous medieval Islamic thinker Ibn ‘Arabi (1165–1240) was one of the most inﬂ uential Islamic thinkers. His intellectual talents and his deep inﬂ uence on Muslim thought are indisputable. There is no doubt that Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah was familiar with Ibn ‘Arabi’s doctrines. The author considers that some ideas and theories that had become a part of Ibn ‘Arabi’s philosophy afterwards entered into early Shadhili tradition before Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah and were gradually transformed in accordance with sober form of Suﬁ sm. According to the author’s viewpoint, several factors forced the Shadhili shaykhs to reject metaphysical doctrines of Ibn ‘Arabi and preferred doctrines of sober form of Suﬁ sm, like teaching of the prominent Muslim theologian, philosopher and mystic al-Gazali (1058–1111). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ибн ‘Ата’ Аллах ал-Искандари</kwd><kwd>исламский мистицизм (суфизм)</kwd><kwd>Ибн ‘Араби</kwd><kwd>суфийское мистическое познание (ма‘рифа)</kwd><kwd>единство бытия</kwd><kwd>ал-Газали</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari</kwd><kwd>Islamic mysticism (Suﬁ sm)</kwd><kwd>Suﬁ  mystical knowledge</kwd><kwd>Ibn ‘Arabi</kwd><kwd>the Unity of Being</kwd><kwd>al-Ghazali</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибн ‘Аджиба. ’Иказ ал-химам фи шарх ал-хикам. Каир: Дар ал-ма‘ариф. Б. г. 653 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn ‘Ajiba. ’Iqaẓ al-himam fi sharḥ al-ḥikam [Wakening Aspiration: Com-mentary on the Ḥikam]. Cairo: Dar al-ma‘ārif, Without date. 653 p. (in Ar-abic).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибн ‘Айад. Ал-Мафахир ал-‘алиййа фи-л-масир аш-шазилийа. Каир: Мактабат ва матба‘ат Мустафа ал-Баби ал-Халаби, 1993. 239 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn ‘Aiyyad. Al-Mafākhir al-‘aliyya fi-l-ma’āthir ash-shādhiliyya [The best Qualities in the Shādhilī Sufī Order]. Cairo: Maktabat wa maṭba‘at Musṭafa al-Bābi al-Ḥalabi, 1993. 239 p. (in Arabic).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибн ‘Араби. Ал-Футухат ал-маккиййа. Бейрут: Дар ’ихйа’ ат-турас ал-‘араби, 1998. 2720 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn ‘Arabī. Al-Futuḥāt al-Makkiyya [The Meccan Revelations]. Beirut: Dār ’ihyā’ al- turāth al-‘arabī, 1998. 2720 p. (in Arabic).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибн ‘Ата’ Аллах ал-Искандари. Ал-Касд ал-муджаррад фи ма‘рифат ал-исм ал-муфрад. Каир: Мактабат мадбули, 2002. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari. Al-Qasd al-mujjarrad fi ma‘rifat al-ism al-mufrad [The Pure Goal Concerning Knowledge of the Unique Name]. Cai-ro: Maktaba madbuli, 2002. 144 p. (in Arabic).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибн ‘Ата’ Аллах ал-Искандари. Лата’иф ал-минан. Каир: Мактабат ал-кахира, 2004. 176 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn ‘Ata’ ’Allah al-Iskandari. Laṭā’if al-minan [The Subtle Blessings]. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qākhirah, 2004. 176 p. (in Arabic).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Шейх] Ибн ‘Ата’ Аллах ал-Искандари (Александрийский). Книга муд-ростей (Китаб алхикам)/пер. с араб. И. Р. Насырова; под ред. с ком-мент. и примеч. И. Р. Насырова. Уфа: РИО РУНМЦ Госкомнауки РБ, 2000. 290 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Sheikh] Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari (Aleksandriiskii). Kniga mudrostei (Kitab al-hikam [The Book of Wisdoms]). Perevod s arabskogo Nasyro-va I. R. Pod redaktsiei s kommentariyami i primechaniyami Nasyrova I. R. Ufa: RIO RUNMTS Goskomnauki RB, 2000. 290 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кныш А. Д. Учение Ибн ‘Араби в поздней мусульманской тради-ции // Суфизм в контексте мусульманской культуры. М.: Наука. Глав-ная редакция восточной литературы, 1989. С. 6-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knysh A. D. Uchenie Ibn ‘Arabi v pozdnej musul’manskoj tradicii [Ibn ‘Arabi’s Teaching and the Later Islamic Tradition]. Sufizm v kontekste musul’manskoj kul’tury [Sufism in the Context of Muslim Culture]. Ed. by N. Prygarina. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 1989. Pp. 6-19 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корет Э. Основы метафизики. Киев: Тандем, 1998. 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coreth E. Osnovy metafiziki [Metaphysics]. Kiev: Tandem, 1998. 248 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ан-Найсабури, Низам ад-дин ал-Хасан. Тафсир ан-Найсабури. Бейрут: Дар ал-кутуб ал-‘илмийа, 1996. 3735 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Naisābūrī, Nizām al-Din al-Hasan. Tafsīr al-Naisābūri [The Com-mentary on the Qur’ān by al-Naisaburi]. Beirut: Dār al-kutub al ‘ilmiyya, 1996. 3735 p. (in Arabic).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насыров И. Р. Основания исламского мистицизма (генезис и эво-люция). М.: Языки славянских культур, 2009. 552 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasyrov I. R. Osnovaniya islamskogo mistisizma (Foundations of Islamic Mysticism). Moscow: Yaziki slavyanskoy kul’tury, 2009. 552 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платон. Федон. Собрание сочинений: в 4 т. Т. 2. М.: Мысль, 1993. 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platon. Sobranie sochinenii [Collected Works], 4 Vol., ed. by A, Losev. Moscow: Mysl’, 1993. 2872 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А. В. Великий шейх суфизма (опыт парадигмального анализа философии Ибн Араби). М.: Наука. Издательская фирма «Восточ-ная литература», 1993. 327 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A. V. Velikĳ shejh sufizma (opyt paradigmal’nogo analiza filosofii Ibn Arabi) [The Great Shaykh of Sufism. A Sample of Paradigmatic Analy-sis of Ibn ‘Arabi’s Philosophy]. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura, 1993. 327 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шиммель А. Мир исламского мистицизма/пер. с англ. Н. И. Прига-риной, А. С. Раппопорт. М.: «Алетейа», «Энигма», 2000. 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schimmel’ A.-M. Mir islamskogo mistitsizma. Moscow: «Aleteia», «Enigma», 2000. 416 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arberry A. J. Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam. London: Allen &amp; Unwin, 1950. 141 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arberry A. J. Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam. London: Allen &amp; Unwin,1950. 141 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chittick W. C. The Self-Disclosure of God: Principles of Ibn al-‘Arabi’s Cosmology. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998. xl+483 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chittick W. C. The Self-Disclosure of God (Principles of Ibn al-‘Arabi’s Cosmology). Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998. 526 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibn ‘Arabî. La production des cercles. Kitâb inshâ’ ad-dawâ’r al-ihâtiyya. Traduit de l’arabe, présenté et annoté par Paul Fenton &amp; Maurice Gloton. Texte arabe etabli par H. S. Nyberg. Paris: Editions de l’Eclat, 1996. 82 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn ‘Arabî. La production des cercles. Kitâb inshâ’ ad-dawâ’r al-ihâtiyya [The Book of the Description of the Encompassing Circles]. Traduit de l’ara-be, présenté et annoté par Paul Fenton &amp; Maurice Gloton. Texte arabe étab-li par H. S. Nyberg. Paris: Editions de l’Eclat, 1996. 82 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibn ‘Aṭā’illāh al-Iskandarī. Ibn ‘Aṭā’illāh s. Sufi aphorisms (Kitāb al-ḥikam). Translated with an introduction and notes by Victor Danner. Leiden. E. J. Brill. 1973. xiv+88 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibn ‘Aṭā’illāh al-Iskandarī. Ibn ‘Aṭā’illāh s. Ṣūfī aphorisms (Kitāb al-ḥikam). Translated with an introduction and notes by Victor Danner. Leiden. E. J. Brill. 1973. 88 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lings M. Foreword, in: Ibn Ata Allah s. Sufi Aphorisms (Kitāb al-ḥikam). Translated with an introduction and notes by Victor Danner. Leiden. E. J. Brill. 1973. Pp. VII-VIII.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lings M. Foreword, in: Ibn ‘Aṭā’illāh s. Ṣūfī Aphorisms (Kitāb al-ḥikam). Translated with an introduction and notes by Victor Danner. Leiden. E. J. Brill. 1973. VII-VIII p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masroori Cyrus. An Islamic Language of Toleration: Rumi’s Criticism of Religious Persecution // Political Research Quarterly. Vol. 63. 2010. No. 2 (June). Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. on behalf of the University of Utah. Pp. 243-256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masroori Cyrus. An Islamic Language of Toleration: Rumi’s Criticism of Religious Persecution // Political Research Quarterly. Vol. 63, No. 2 (June 2010). Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. on behalf of the University of Utah. Pp. 243-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nwiya P. Ibn ‘Atā’ Allāh et la naissance de la confrérie šāḏilite (Ėdition critique et traduction des Ḥikam, precedes d’une Introduction sur le sou-fisme et suivies notes sur le vocabulaire mystique Par Paul Nwiya). Bey-routh: Dar al-Machreq Ėditeurs, 1986. xv+323 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nwiya P. Ibn ‘Atā’ Allāh et la naissance de la confrérie šāḏilite (Ėdition cri-tique et traduction des Ḥikam, precedes d’une Introduction sur le soufisme et suivies notes sur le vocabulaire mystique Par Paul Nwiya). Beyrouth: Dar al-Machreq Ėditeurs. 1986. 323 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
