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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2018-14-3-47-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT IN ISLAM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПРОВЕРГАЯ СТЕРЕОТИПЫ: АБУЛ КАЛАМ АЗАД (1888–1958)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IN REFUTATION OF STEREOTYPES: ABUL KALAM AZAD (1888–1958)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Степанянц</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname> Stepanyants</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р филос. наук, проф., засл. деятель науки РФ, гл. науч. сотр. Сектора восточных философий.</p><p>109240, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Гончарная, д. 12, стр. 1. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marietta@iph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy, RAS .<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9;  Степанянц М.Т., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> Степанянц М.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en"> Stepanyants M.T.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>Убедительным опровержением стереотипного представления об исламе как о религии, непримиримо враждебной к приверженцам других конфессий служит история жизни глубоко верующего мусульманина, выдающегося политического лидера индийского национально-освободительного движения Абул Калам Азада (1888–1958). Первоначально — приверженца Алигархского движения, выступавшего за просвещение мусульман и их сотрудничество с колониальными властями. С 1911 по 1916 г. — активного пропагандиста мусульманского национализма, халифатского движения. С 1920 года до конца жизни — критика сепаратистского «мусульманского национализма», одного из виднейших руководителей партии Индийский национальный конгресс, министра просвещения секулярной Республики Индия. История эволюции взглядов Абул Калам Азада убедительно свидетельствует о динамичности исламского вероучения, которое призывает отказаться от косности во взглядах, постоянно стремиться к открытию глубинных мировоззренческих смыслов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A convincing refutation of stereotypes about Islam as a religion of implacably hostility to the adherents of other faiths serves as an example of life, activity, and evolution of thinking that was demonstrated by an outstanding political leader of the Indian national liberation movement Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958). Initially he was an ardent follower of Aligarh movement which stood for Muslim education and their cooperation with the colonial authorities. From 1911 to 1916 Azad is an active promoter of Muslim nationalism, Caliphate movement. From 1920 until the end of life Azad was a tough critic of the separatist Muslim nationalism, one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress Party, Minister of education of secular Republic of India. History of Azad’s personal evolution convincingly testiﬁ es to the dynamic nature of Islamic teaching which calls for renunciation of dogmatic views and maintaining the constant desire to discover the deep world outlook meanings</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>панисламизм</kwd><kwd>секуляризм</kwd><kwd>национально-освободительное движение</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>Коран</kwd><kwd>богословие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Qur'an</kwd><kwd>theology</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd><kwd>Pan-Islamic</kwd><kwd>secularism</kwd><kwd>national liberation movement</kwd><kwd>colonialism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азад А. К. Индия добивается свободы. 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