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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2018-14-1-137-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ РОССИЙСКИХ МУСУЛЬМАН: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION OF MUSLIMS OF RUSSIA: HISTORY AND PRESENT TIME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГАБДУЛЛА БУБИ — РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ ФИЛОСОФ И ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GABDULLA BUBI AS RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHER AND ENLIGHTENER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закиров Айдар  Азатович - научный сотрудник.</p><p>420111, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Лево-Булачная, д. 36а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidar A. Zakirov - research fellow, Center of Islamic Studies.</p><p>36a, Levo-Bulachnaya Str., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aydarzak1@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр исламоведческих исследований Академии наук РТ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of Sciences of Republic of Tatarstan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закиров А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закиров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakirov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/575">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные идеи Габдуллы Буби (1871–1922), которые характеризуют его как религиозного философа и просветителя. В частности, анализируются его полемический труд «Истина» и трактат «Женщины». В статье отражается проблематика трудов, дается их оценка. Также в нем отражены ключевые для коранической экзегетики понятия «насих» и «мансух», затрагивается концепция «открытия дверей иджтихада» как идейный инструмент религиозно-философских размышлений Г. Буби.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author of this article analyzes the religious and philosophical thoughts of outstanding Tatar theologian and enlightener Gabdulla Bubi (1871–1922) which were widespread among the students of madresah in the beginning of the 20th century. Especially the author of this article examines the polemical work Istina and treatise Zhenchini. Considers problems raised in the works of G. Bubi, gives his own assessment. Reviews the key terms of Quranic exegesis as abrogation (nasih we mensuh) and deals with the issue of free individual search in Quranic interpretation (idzhtihad) which is believed to be the core beliefs of life of G. Bubi. The translation and comments are presented by the author of this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Габдулла Буби</kwd><kwd>«Истина»</kwd><kwd>«Женщины»</kwd><kwd>«Хакыйкать»</kwd><kwd>насих</kwd><kwd>мансух</kwd><kwd>иджтихад</kwd><kwd>богословское наследие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gabdulla Bubi</kwd><kwd>truth</kwd><kwd>haqiqat</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>nasih</kwd><kwd>mansuh</kwd><kwd>abrogation</kwd><kwd>idzhtihad</kwd><kwd>theological thought</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Али-заде А. А. Исламский энциклопедический словарь. 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