<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2017-13-4-113-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСЛАМ В ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ СТРАН И НАРОДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAM IN RUSSIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНСТИТУЦИЯ ЛИВАНА КАК ГАРАНТ ХРУПКОЙ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО РЕЖИМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE LEBANESE CONSTITUTION AS A GUARANTOR OF THE FRAGILE STABILITY OF THE POLITICAL REGIME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ХАЙРУЛЛИН</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KHAIRULLIN</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jumglaw16@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ХАЙРУЛЛИН Т.Р., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ХАЙРУЛЛИН Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">KHAIRULLIN T.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/542">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/542</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена роли религии в конституции Ливанской Республики 1926 года. Отмечается, что принципы ислама и христианства занимают достаточно скромное место в Основном Законе страны. Во многом это объясняется особенностями политическогоразвития Ливанского государства, а также его поликонфессиональностью. Кроме того, в период принятия конституции страна находилась под протекторатом Франции, что наложило отпечаток на содержание Основного Закона, способствовав его либерализации и демократизации. Однако увеличение численности мусульманского населения, а также рост его влияния могут вызвать усиление исламизма, что, безусловно, приведет к отмене старой и принятию новой конституции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes role of the religion in the constitution of the Lebanese republic of 1926. It is demonstrated that the principles ofIslam and Christianity occupy a rather modest place in the Basic Law of the country. This is largely due to the specifi cs of the political development of the Lebanese state, as well as presence of sectarian cleavages. Also during the adoption of the constitution, the country was under the protectorate of France, which left an imprint on the content of the Basic Law towards liberalization and democracy.Moreover, increase of the number, as well as infl uence of the Muslim population, can lead to an intensifi cation of Islamism, which will undoubtedly lead to abolition of the old and adoption of a new constitution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>Ливан</kwd><kwd>конституция</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd><kwd>христианство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Lebanon</kwd><kwd>constitution</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>Christianity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Политические системы современных государств: энциклопедический справочник: В 4 т. Т. 2: Азия / МГИМО (У) МИД России, ИНОП; гл. ред. А. В. Торкунов; науч. ред. А. Ю. Мельвиль; отв. ред. М. Г. Миронюк. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2012. 599 с.: ил. Берлявский Л. Г. Конституционные процессы в регионе Ближнего Востока // Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения. 2012. № 3. С. 63–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Politicheskie sistemy sovremennykh gosudarstv. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik (2012). T. 2. Aziya [The Political Systems of Modern States. Encyclopedic Reference]. Vol. 2. Asia. Moscow. 599 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берлявский Л. Г. Конституционное развитие Ливанской республики // Государственная власть и местное самоуправление. 2009. № 7. С. 44–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko A. S. (2015). Rol’ konfessional’nogo faktora v obshchestvennopoliticheskoi zhizni Livana (1943–1990 gg.) [The Role of the Confessional Factor in the Social and Political Life of Lebanon (1943–1990)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова К. Е. Антиохийская церковь: тенденции идейного поиска // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2010. № 2. С. 23–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vestnik Adygejskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serĳ a 1: «Regionovedenie, fi losofi ja, istorĳ a, sociologĳ a, jurisprudencĳ a, politologĳ a, kul’turologĳ a». No. 3(163), 2015. Pp. 59–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иващенко А. С. Роль конфессионального фактора в общественно-политической жизни Ливана (1943–1990 гг.) // Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета. Серия 1: «Регионоведение, философия, история, социология, юриспруденция, политология, культурология». 2015. № 3(163). С. 59–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berliavskii L. G. (2009). Konstitutsionnoe razvitie Livanskoi respubliki [Constitutional Development of the Lebanese Republic]. Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. No. 7. Pp. 44–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассадин П. А. Из истории маронитской общины Ливана: становление политического конфессионализма // Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность. 2008. № 1. С. 35–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapronova M. A. (2009). Arabskii Vostok na sovremennom etape: evoliutsiia institutov vlasti i modernizatsiia traditsionnogo obshchestva [The Arab East at the Present Stage: the Evolution of Institutions of Power and the Modernization of Traditional Society]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. No. 318. Pp. 125–132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапронова М. А. Арабский Восток на современном этапе: эволюция институтов власти и модернизация традиционного общества // Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2009. № 318. С. 125–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikova K. E. (2010). Antiokhiiskaia tserkov’: tendentsii ideinogo poiska [Antiochian Church: Trends of Ideological Search]. Gosudarstvo, religĳ a, cerkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom. No. 2. Pp. 23–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайруллин Т. Р., Коротаев А. В. Ислам и йеменские конституции: опыт сопоставительного анализа // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2017. № 5(718). С. 43–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassadin P. A. (2008). Iz istorii maronitskoi obshchiny Livana: stanovlenie politicheskogo konfessionalizma [From the History of the Maronite Community of Lebanon: the Emergence of Political Confessionalism]. Vostok. No. 1. Pp. 35–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайруллин Т. Р., Коротаев А. В. К периодизации политических процессов интеграции на Арабском Востоке во второй половине ХХ в. // Общество: политика, экономика, право. 2017. № 11. С. 32–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berliavskii L. G. (2012). Konstitutsionnye protsessy v regione Blizhnego Vostoka [Constitutional Processes in the Middle East Region]. Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenĳ a. No. 3. Pp. 63–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke M. (2013). Islam and New Kinship: Reproductive Technology and the Shariah in Lebanon. Berghahn Books. 262 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke M. (2013). Islam and New Kinship: Reproductive Technology and the Shariah in Lebanon. Berghahn Books. 262 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Religious Demography (2015). International Religious Freedom Report. The Lebanese Electoral System (2009). IFES Lebanon Breifi ng Paper.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Religious Demography (2015). International Religious Freedom Report. The Lebanese Electoral System (2009). IFES Lebanon Breifi ng Paper.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makdisi S., Sadaka R. (2003). The Lebanese Civil War, 1975–1990. Lecture and Working Paper Series. (2003). No. 3. Institute of Financial Economics, American University of Beirut. 53 C.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makdisi S., Sadaka R. (2003). The Lebanese Civil War, 1975–1990. Lecture and Working Paper Series. (2003). No. 3. Institute of Financial Economics, American University of Beirut. 53 C.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khairullin T. R., Korotayev A. V. (2017). Islam i jemenskie konstitucii: opyt sopostavitel’nogo analiza [Islam and the Yemeni Constitution: Experience of Comparative Analysis]. Azia and Afrika segodnya. No. 5 (718). Pp. 43–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khairullin T. R., Korotayev A. V. (2017). Islam i jemenskie konstitucii: opyt sopostavitel’nogo analiza [Islam and the Yemeni Constitution: Experience of Comparative Analysis]. Azia and Afrika segodnya. No. 5 (718). Pp. 43–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kh airullin T. R., Korotayev A. V. (2017). K periodizatsii politicheskikh protsessov integratsii na arabskom Vostoke vo vtoroi polovine ХХ v. [Periodization of the Political Processes of Integration in the Arab World in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century]. Obshhestvo: politika, jekonomika, pravo. No. 11. Pp. 32–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kh airullin T. R., Korotayev A. V. (2017). K periodizatsii politicheskikh protsessov integratsii na arabskom Vostoke vo vtoroi polovine ХХ v. [Periodization of the Political Processes of Integration in the Arab World in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century]. Obshhestvo: politika, jekonomika, pravo. No. 11. Pp. 32–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
