<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2017-13-3-139-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСЛАМ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ И ЗА ЕЕ ПРЕДЕЛАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISLAM IN MODERN RUSSIA AND ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОИСТОРИЯ РЕИСЛАМИЗАЦИИ В БЫВШЕМ КОЛХОЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICRO-HISTORY OF RE-ISLAMIZATION IN EX-KOLKHOZ VILLAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровников </surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovnikov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ист. наук, ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. in History, senior research fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir_bobrovn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобровников  В.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобровников  В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobrovnikov V.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/516">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья рассматривает возвращение ислама в публичную сферу на микроуровне отдельной мусульманской общины бывшего колхоза в Северном Дагестане. Наиболее серьезным последствием распада советско-колхозной системы стало деление прежде единой общины на два обособленных джама‘ата: в горах и на плоскости. Выход ислама в сферу общественной жизни в 1990-е гг. вызвал поляризацию дагестанского общества, расколовшегося на несколько противоборствующих фракций традиционалистов и салафитов. При этом большая часть джама‘ата ситуативно меняет религиозную ориентацию, примыкая то к одной, то к другой фракции.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper traces a micro-history of the return of Islam to the public sphere examining it at the level of a distinct Muslim congregation (jama‘at) in Northern Dagestan. The most serious impact of the dissolution of the Soviet kolkhoz system was the division of a previously united community into two separate congregations in the mountains and the lowlands. The emergence of Is-lam in the public sphere in the 1990s brought about an abrupt polarisation of Dagestani society, which disintegrated into several antagonist factions of Salafis and traditionalists. However, the congregation’s majority has been changing its religious orientation according to the situation, siding sometimes with one faction, sometimes with the other.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реисламизация</kwd><kwd>микроистория</kwd><kwd>колхоз</kwd><kwd>джама‘ат</kwd><kwd>Дагестан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>re-Islamization</kwd><kwd>micro-history</kwd><kwd>kolkhoz</kwd><kwd>jama‘at</kwd><kwd>Dagestan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабич И. Л. Республика Адыгея и Краснодарский край: мечети и исламские общины // Ислам и право в России. М., 2004. Вып. 3. С. 5–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babich I. L. Mosques and Islamic Communities in the Republic of Adyghea and the Krasnodar Region (in Russian) // Islam i pravo v Rossii. Mos-cow, 2004. Issue 3. P. 5–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабич И. Л. Республика Кабардино-Балкария: мечети и исламские общины // Ислам и право в России. М., 2004. Вып. 3. С. 84–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babich I. L. Mosques and Islamic Communities in the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. Islam i pravo v Rossii (in Russian) // Moscow, 2004. Issue 3. P. 84–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобровников В. О. Вакф в Дагестане: из вчерашнего дня в завтрашний? // Ислам и право в России. М., 2004. Вып. 2. С. 150–165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrovnikov V. Al-Azhar and Shari‘a Courts in Twentieth-Century Caucasus // Middle Eastern Studies. 2001. Vol. 37. No. 4. P. 1–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобровников В. О. Дагестан // Ислам на территории бывшей Российской империи / Сост. и отв. ред. С. М. Прозоров. М., 2006. Т. I. С. 120–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrovnikov V. Waqf in Dagestan: from the Past to the Future Time? (in Russian) // Islam i pravo v Rossii. Moscow, 2004. Issue 2. P. 150–165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ад-Дагестани, Абдуллах Мухаммад Истинное лицо суфизма в свете убеждений людей Сунны и Джамаата. М., 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrovnikov V. “Dagestan” in S. M. Prozorov, comp. and ed., Islam na territorii byvshei Rossiiskoi imperii. Moscow: Vostochnaia litaratura, 2006. P. 120–125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянова Н. М. Мусульмане Кабарды. М.: «Граница», 1999. 140 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrovnikov V. “‘Ordinary Wahhabism’ vs. ‘Ordinary Suﬁ sm’? Filming</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатенко А. А. Ислам и политика: сборник статей. М.: Институт религии и политики, 2004. 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Islam for Post-Soviet Muslim Young People”, in Religion, State &amp; Society. 2011. Vol. 39. No. 2–3. Р. 281–301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кисриев Э. Ф. Ислам и власть в Дагестане. М.: ОГИ, 2004. 224 с. Макаров Д. В. Официальный и неофициальный ислам в Дагестане. М.: Центр стратегических и политических исследований, 2000. 83 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ch’ikasa Said-afandi. Novels of the prophets. Makhachkala, 1999 (in Avar). Ch’ikasa Said-afandi. Collection of useful [advices]. Makhachkala, 2000 (in Avar).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саид-афанди ал-Чиркави. Сокровищница благодатных знаний. М., 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Dagestani Abdullah Muhammad. Istinnoe litso suﬁ zma v svete ubezhdenii liudei Sunny i Jamaata [The True Image of Suﬁ sm in the Light of the Convictions of the People of the Sunna and of the Jama‘a], Moscow: Badr, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саид-афанди ал-Чиркави. Сокровищница благодатных знаний. М., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dagestanskaia ASSR. Administrativno-territorial’noe delenie [The Dagestan ASSR: The Territory’s Administrative Division]. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скачко Ан. Дагестан. М., 1931.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emel’ianova N. M. Muslims in Kabarda (in Russian). Moscow, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Советский Дагестан за 40 лет: статистический сборник. Махачкала, 1960. 158 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatenko A. A. Islam i politika [Islam and Politics], Moscow: Institut re-ligii i politiki, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ханбабаев К. М. Религиозное образование в Дагестане // Проблемы поликонфессионального образования в Дагестане. Махачкала, 2002. С. 110–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanbabaev K. M. Religious education in Dagestan (in Russian) // Prob-lemy polikonfessional’nogo obrazovaniia v Dagestane. Makhachkala, 2002. P. 110–132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ханбабаев К. М. «Шариатизация» постсоветского Дагестана: мифы и реальность // Ислам и право в России. Вып. 1. М., 2004. С. 157–182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanbabaev K. M. “Shariatization” of post-Soviet Dagestan: Myths and</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко М. Знание от пророка // Зов предков. 2001. № 2–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reality (in Russian) // Islam i pravo v Rossii. Issue 1. Moscow, 2004. P. 157–182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шихсаидов А. Р. Ислам в Дагестане // Центральная Азия и Кавказ. 1999. № 4. С. 108–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kisriev E. F. Islam i vlast’ v Dagestane [Islam and Power in Dagestan], Moscow: OGI, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЧIикаса СагIид-афанди. Къисасул анбияъ. Махачкала, 1999 (Рассказы о пророках, на авар. яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov D. V. Offi cial and Non-Offi cial Islam in Dagestan (in Russian). Moscow, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЧIикаса СагIид-афанди. МаджмугIат аль-фаваид. Махачкала, 2000 (Собрание полезных [советов], на авар. яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Said-afandi al-Chirkawi. The Treasury of Godsend Knowledge (in Russian). Moscow, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobrovnikov V. Al-Azhar and Shari‘a Courts in Twentieth-Century Caucasus // Middle Eastern Studies. 2001. Vol. 37. No. 4. P. 1–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Said-afandi al-Chirkawi. The Treasury of Godsend Knowledge (in Russian). Moscow, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobrovnikov V. ‘Ordinary Wahhabism’ vs. ‘Ordinary Suﬁ sm’? Filming Islam for Post-Soviet Muslim Young People // Religion, State and Society. 2011. Vol. 39. No. 2–3. Р. 281–301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko M. Knowledge from the Prophet (in Russian) // Zov predkov. 2001. № 2–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shikhsaidov A. R. Islam in Dagestan (in Russian) // Tsentral’naia Aziia i Kavkaz. 1999. № 4. Р. 108–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shikhsaidov A. R. Islam in Dagestan (in Russian) // Tsentral’naia Aziia i Kavkaz. 1999. № 4. Р. 108–118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skachko An. Dagestan (in Russian). Moscow, 1931.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skachko An. Dagestan (in Russian). Moscow, 1931.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soviet Dagestan for the 40 years (in Russian). Makhachkala, 1960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soviet Dagestan for the 40 years (in Russian). Makhachkala, 1960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
