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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2017-13-2-139-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР ИСЛАМА АЗИИ И АФРИКИ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE WORLD OF ISLAM IN ASIA AND AFRICA: HISTORICAL TRADITIONS AND MODERNITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНСТИТУЦИЯ ИРАКА 2005 ГОДА И ПРИНЦИПЫ ИСЛАМА*</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IRAQI CONSTITUTION OF 2005 AND THE PRINCIPLES OF ISLAM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайруллин Тимур  Радикович – аспирант.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur R. Khairullin - postgraduate student.</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka Str., Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jumglaw16@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotayev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротаев Андрей Витальевич - доктор исторических наук, заведующий лабораторией Мониторинга рисков социальнополитической дестабилизации.</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korotayev - Doct. Sci (Hist) the Head of the  Laboratory of Monitoring of the of Sociopolitical Destabilization Risks.</p><p>20, Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akorotayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian  Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher  School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайруллин Т.Р., Коротаев А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайруллин Т.Р., Коротаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khairullin T.R., Korotayev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/491">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/491</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию норм  Конституции Республики Ирак 2005 года, касающихся шариата и ислама в целом. Проводится сравнительный анализ действующей Конституции республики с предыдущей Конституцией 1970 года. Показано, что в Конституции 1970 года шариату и исламу практически не было отведено существенного места, в то время как Конституция 2005 года отводит принципам ислама более заметную роль.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The  article analyses constitutional provisions of the Republic of Iraq (2005) referring to Shari‘a and Islam in general. It offers a comparative analysis of the present Constitution and the previous one (1970). It is demonstrated that there are virtually no signiﬁcant places  for Shari‘a and Islam in the Constitution of 1970. The Constitution of 2005 offers  a more meaningful role for the  Islamic  principles.  It is also  demonstrated that still the new Constitution of Iraq has very limited mentions of Islam which can be connected with the pressure of the provisional American occupation authorities, as well as Shi‘a — Sunni contradictions. The Administration of the Coalition Provisional Authority of Iraq produced a tough resistance to  the attempts to include Islamic principles in any project of future Constitution. As a result, the ﬁnal version  of the constitution was neither Sunni nor Shi‘a. Against  this  background, the  very fact of a reduced number of references to Islam (without Shia or Sunni connotations) might have been regarded as a sort of compromise. Meanwhile, it can be concluded that throughout the extremely complicated political history of the country the consensus in constitutional construction has not been obtained so far.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конституция</kwd><kwd>шариат</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>шиизм</kwd><kwd>суннизм</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constitution</kwd><kwd>Shari‘a</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Shi‘a</kwd><kwd>Sunni</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУВШЭ в 2017 г. при  поддержке проекта РНФ  «Российская политика  на  Ближнем и Среднем Востоке:  перспективы и пределы сотрудничества со странами региона» (№ 14-18-03615)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Мухамед Г. З. А. 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