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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2017-13-1-147-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ РЕЛИГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSPHY OF RELIGION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ РЕЛИГИИ (ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORICAL CHANGES OF SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF RELIGION (INDIVIDUAL ASPECT)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аликберов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikberov</surname><given-names>A K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АликберовАликбер Калабекович,кандидат исторических наук, зам. директора, руководитель Центра изучения Центральной Азии, Кавказа и Урало-Поволжья</p><p>(107031, г. Москва, ул. Рождественка, 12/14).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Deputy Director, Head of the Centre for Central Asian, Caucasian and Volga-Urals Studies, Central Asia, Caucasus and Ural-Volga Regions Studies Reserach Centre, Institute of Oriental Studies </p><p>(12/14, Rozhdestvenka Str., Moscow, 107031)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikberov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аликберов А.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аликберов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alikberov A.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме исторических изменений социальных функций религии. Речь идет об определении смысла жизни и смерти, организации жизни и жизненного пространства, поиске своего места в жизни, выработке стратегий примирения  с существующей реальностью, обретении уверенности и преодолении страхов. Несомненно, социальные функции религии остаются актуальными, но в соответствии с изменением действительности меняются формы их выражения. С каждой исторической эпохой индивидуальная вера человека движется от догматического уровня восприятия идеи Бога в сторону религиозно-философского, вплоть до сугубо философского. Религия никогда полностью не уйдет из жизни человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the interdisciplinary aspects of the methodology of history connected with the social functions of religion. It is a question of the historicity and relevance of the major problems of human existence. These problems and ways of its solution are important not only in the religious but also in the secular culture. General theoretical reasoning is based primarily on the materials of the Abrahamic religions, including Islam. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные функции религии</kwd><kwd>историчность</kwd><kwd>смысл жизни и смерти</kwd><kwd>организация жизненного пространства</kwd><kwd>примирение с реальностью</kwd><kwd>упование на Бога</kwd><kwd>суеверия</kwd><kwd>формальная вера</kwd><kwd>неформальная вера</kwd><kwd>философская вера</kwd><kwd>будущее религии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical changes</kwd><kwd>social functions of religion</kwd><kwd>meaning of life and death</kwd><kwd>reconciliation with reality</kwd><kwd>superstition</kwd><kwd>faith</kwd><kwd>belief</kwd><kwd>future of religion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гараджа В. И. Социология религии. 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