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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22311/2074-1529-2016-12-3-189-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСЛАМСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В РОССИИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISL AMIC EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ЭТИКИ В ШКОЛАХ ТУРЦИИ В СВЕТЕ РЕШЕНИЙ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TEACHING OF RELIGION IN THE SCHOOLS OF TURKEY IN THE LIGHT OF DECISIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигульская</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigulskaya</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ист. наук, сотрудник кафедры стран Центральной Азии и Кавказа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Department of Central Asia and Caucasus, Institute of Asian and African Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.zhigulskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт стран Азии и Африки, ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова» (125009, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Моховая, д. 11, стр. 1.)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University (11/1, Mohovaya str., Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигульская Д.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигульская Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigulskaya D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>Преподавание предмета «религиозная культура и этика» (тур. Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi) с 1982 г. является обязательным в турецких школах. От посещения данных уроков освобождаются только граждане Турции немусульманского вероисповедания. Но всем мусульманам изучение этого предмета вменяется в обязанность. Однако ислам в Турции довольно разнообразен: несмотря на то, что большинство населения страны — сунниты-ханафиты, распространены и другие внутриисламские течения, среди них, например, алевизм. Так, некоторые алевиты заявляют, что программа уроков по религиозной культуре и этике не отвечает принципам объективности и плюрализма. В статье подробно рассматривается иск, поданный семьей алевитов против Турции в Европейский суд по правам человека, известный под названием «Дело Хасана и Эйлем Зенгин», а также оценивается влияние решений ЕСПЧ на модификацию религиозного образования в школах Турции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Religious instruction in Turkish schools is compulsory since 1982. However, Turkish nationals of non-Muslim origin are exempted from religious culture and ethics classes, while for Turkish nationals of Muslim origin these classes are compulsory.Although the majority of the population in Turkey is Sunni Hanaﬁ Muslim, Islam is not a monolithic religion in this society. There are diﬀ erent streams within Islam in Turkey, and maybe most signiﬁ cant among those is Alevism. According to some Alevis, religious culture and ethics classes do not comply with the principles of objectivity and pluralism.This article discusses the case of Hasan and Eylem Zengin against Turkey held in the European Court of Human Rights and evaluates the inﬂ uence of the ECHR’s decisions on modiﬁ cation of the religious instruction in schools of Turkey.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религиозная культура и этика</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>Европейский суд по правам человека</kwd><kwd>алевиты</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>религиозное образование</kwd><kwd>секуляризм</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religious culture and ethics</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>European Court of Human Rights</kwd><kwd>Alevis</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>religious instruction</kwd><kwd>secularism</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erman T., Göker E. 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