<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20536/2074-1529-2015-11-2-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР ИСЛАМА АЗИИ И АФРИКИ: ТРАДИЦИИ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ISLAMIC WORLD OF ASIA AND AFRICA: TRADITIONS AND MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЯ ИСЛАМСКОГО СЕПАРАТИЗМА НА ЮГЕ ТАИЛАНДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A HISTORY OF MUSLIM SEPARATISM IN THE THAILAND’S SOUTHERN PROVINCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липилина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipilina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. истор. н., доцент кафедры истории стран Дальнего Востока и Юго-Восточной Азии Института стран Азии и Африки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Hist.), associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipilina.i@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова (Россия, 125009 Москва, ул. Моховая, д. 11)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University (11, Mohovaya Str., 125009, Moscow, Russian Federation)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Липилина И.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Липилина И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lipilina I.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Историю сепаратистского движения малайского населения Таиланда можно разделить на следующие этапы: начало борьбы в первой половине XX в.; образование боевых исламских группировок и столкновение их с правительственными войсками в послевоенный период; прекращение вооруженной борьбы в 1980-е гг.; взрыв террористической активности на фоне радикализации ислама в мире. Основной причиной появления сепаратизма можно считать реакцию малайского меньшинства на националистическую политику таиландских властей, имевшей целью таизацию и буддизацию населения. В настоящее время несмотря на все усилия таиландских властей конфликт не преодолен, и в южных провинциях угроза войны сохраняется.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>History of separatistic movement of the Malay community in Thailand comprises following stages: rise of fight in the first half of XX century; shaping of the combat Muslim groups followed by armed clashes with the government’s forces after the WWII; standstill in the 1980s; local outbreak of terrorism with the global radicalisation of Islam. The major trigger of separatism of the Thailand’s Malays is nationalistic policy of official Bangkok aimed at their conversion into Buddhism and Thai cultural identity. Despite all its efforts in southern provinces the government has not yet solved the conflict and danger of military clashes in these parts still persists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Таиланд</kwd><kwd>этноконфессиональные противоречия</kwd><kwd>мусульманское население Таиланда</kwd><kwd>малайское этническое меньшинство</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Липилина И. Н. Ранние этапы развития городов и формирования городской структуры в Таиланде (XIII — сер. XIX в.) // Вестник Московского университета. Сер. 13, Востоковедение. — 2003. — № 2. — С. 41–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Липилина И. Н. Ранние этапы развития городов и формирования городской структуры в Таиланде (XIII — сер. XIX в.) // Вестник Московского университета. Сер. 13, Востоковедение. — 2003. — № 2. — С. 41–58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прайонсак Чалайондеча. Муслим най пратхет тхай (Мусульмане в Таиланде. На тайском языке). — Бангкок, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Прайонсак Чалайондеча. Муслим най пратхет тхай (Мусульмане в Таиланде. На тайском языке). — Бангкок, 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beker C., Phasuk Phongpaichit. A History of Thailand. New York, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beker C., Phasuk Phongpaichit. A History of Thailand. New York, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown D. From Peripheral Communities to Ethnic Nations: Separatism In Southeast Asia // Pacific Affairs, 1988. Vol. 61, No. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown D. From Peripheral Communities to Ethnic Nations: Separatism In Southeast Asia // Pacific Affairs, 1988. Vol. 61, No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaiwat Satha-Anand. The Silence of the Bullet Monument: Violence and «Truth» Management, Dusun-Nyor 1948, and Kru-Ze 2004 // Rethinking Thailand`s Southern Violence. Singapore, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaiwat Satha-Anand. The Silence of the Bullet Monument: Violence and «Truth» Management, Dusun-Nyor 1948, and Kru-Ze 2004 // Rethinking Thailand`s Southern Violence. Singapore, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilquin M. The Muslims of Thailand. Chiang Mai, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilquin M. The Muslims of Thailand. Chiang Mai, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCargo D. Thaksin and the Resurgence of Violence in the Thai South. Rethinking Thailand` Southern Violence. Singapore, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCargo D. Thaksin and the Resurgence of Violence in the Thai South. Rethinking Thailand` Southern Violence. Singapore, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melvin Neil J. Conflict in Southern Thailand. Islamism, Violence and the State in the Patani Insurgency. SIPRI Policy Paper No. 20. Stockholm, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melvin Neil J. Conflict in Southern Thailand. Islamism, Violence and the State in the Patani Insurgency. SIPRI Policy Paper No. 20. Stockholm, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omar Faruk Bajunid. Islam, Nationalism and the Thai State: Dinamic Diversity in Southern Thailand. Chiang Mai, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omar Faruk Bajunid. Islam, Nationalism and the Thai State: Dinamic Diversity in Southern Thailand. Chiang Mai, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piya Kittaworn, Nukul Ratanadakul, Amporn Kaewnu, Lamai Manakarn. Voices from Grassroots: Southerners Tell Stories about Victims of Development. Islam, Nationalism and the Thai State: Dinamic Diversity in Southern Thailand. Chiang Mai, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piya Kittaworn, Nukul Ratanadakul, Amporn Kaewnu, Lamai Manakarn. Voices from Grassroots: Southerners Tell Stories about Victims of Development. Islam, Nationalism and the Thai State: Dinamic Diversity in Southern Thailand. Chiang Mai, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suchat Setthamalinee. The Transformation of Chinese Muslims in Northern Thailand. Thesis (Ph.D.) — University of Hawai`i. 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suchat Setthamalinee. The Transformation of Chinese Muslims in Northern Thailand. Thesis (Ph.D.) — University of Hawai`i. 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thailand Population Census 2010. Preliminary Report.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thailand Population Census 2010. Preliminary Report.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thak Chalermtiarana. Thai Politics, 1932–1957: Extracts and Documents. Bangkok, 1978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thak Chalermtiarana. Thai Politics, 1932–1957: Extracts and Documents. Bangkok, 1978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thanet Aphornsuvan. History and Politics of the Muslims in Thailand. Bangkok, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thanet Aphornsuvan. History and Politics of the Muslims in Thailand. Bangkok, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thanet Aphornsuvan. Origins of Malay Muslims Separatism in Southern</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thanet Aphornsuvan. Origins of Malay Muslims Separatism in Southern</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thailand // Asia Research Institute. Working Paper Series № 32., 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thailand // Asia Research Institute. Working Paper Series № 32., 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
