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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">islam</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ислам в современном мире</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islam in the modern world</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-1529</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7221</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medina Publishing Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20536/2074-1529-2015-11-1-119-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">islam-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ИСЛАМ: ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ МНЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL ISLAM: EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ИСЛАМ И ОТНОШЕНИЯ ВОСТОК – ЗАПАД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLITICAL ISLAM AND EAST – WESTS RELATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланда</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landa</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sci. (Hist.), professor, chief researcher, Institute of Oriental Studies of the </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-csherbakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН (107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д.12)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences (12, Rozhdestvenka str., Moscow, 107031, Russian Federation)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ланда Р.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ланда Р.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Landa R.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Исторический опыт отношений по линии Восток-Запад характеризуется очевидной неустойчивостью, конфликтностью и наличием стереотипов. Довольно успешное противостояние Западу со стороны некоторых мусульманских политий, вставших в начале ХХ века на собственный путь национализма и мусульманского социализма, в последующие годы претерпевало сильнейшие трансформации. В нестабильности немусульманского Запада оказывается и секрет нестабильности исламского Востока. Он подвергается, как модернизационным воздействиям, так и вызовам расовой и религиозной дискриминации, национальной розни и социально-политическим волнениям. Их сплетение порождает дестабилизацию в восточных обществах и одновременно укрепляет позиции политического ислама. Попытки Запада игнорировать эти процессы лежат в основе образования экстремистских идеологических устремлений, которые используются силами на Западе в своих безответственно авантюрных интересах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The historical expe-rience of relations between East and West is characterized by the apparent instability, confl ict and the presence of stereotypes. Successful standoff with the West by some Muslim polities, embarked in the early XXth century on its own path of nationalism and Islamic socialism, in the following years witnessed a dramatic transformation. The instability of the non-Muslim West, is the secret of the instability of the Islamic East. It is exposed to modernization impacts on the one hand and challenges of racial and religious discrimination, ethnic strife, social and political unrest on the other. Their interweaving creates destabilization in Eastern societies and at the same time strengthens the position of political Islam. Western attempts to ignore these processes underlie the formation of extremist ideological aspirations, which are used by the West in their irresponsible adventurous interests..</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический ислам</kwd><kwd>Восток</kwd><kwd>Запад</kwd><kwd>фундаментализм</kwd><kwd>экстремизм</kwd><kwd>«социум общей судьбы»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political Islam</kwd><kwd>East</kwd><kwd>West</kwd><kwd>fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>extremism</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>«the society of a common destiny»</kwd><kwd>stabilization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азия и Африка сегодня. М., 2001. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Азия и Африка сегодня. 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