islamИслам в современном миреIslam in the modern world2074-15292618-7221Medina Publishing Ltd10.22311/2074-1529-2024-20-3-71-92islam-1095Research ArticleТЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ В ИСЛАМЕISLAMIC THEOLOGICAL THOUGHTКритический анализ преданий о джизйе с христиан Думат-аль-ДжандаляCritical Analysis of Traditions About Jizya From the Christians of Dumat al-JandalИбрагимТ. К.IbrahimT. K.

Ибрагим Тауфик Камель — д-р филос. наук, гл. науч. сотр. Центра арабских и исламских исследований

107031, г. Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12

Tawfiq K. Ibrahim, Dr. Sci. (Philos.), main research scientist, Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies

12, Rozhdestvenka Str., Moscow, 107031

nataufik@mail.ruИнститут востоковедения РАНРоссияInstitute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2024010120252037192Copyright © Ибрагим Т.К., 20252025Ибрагим Т.К.Ibrahim T.K.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/1095

Настоящая публикация продолжает начатое в четвертом номере журнала за 2023 год исследование релевантных свидетельств о Табукском походе (на девятом году хиджры), а с ними и доминирующего в традиционной политико-правовой теологии тезиса об учреждённой ещё пророком Мухаммадом джизйе — дани с иноверцев. Формально-хадисоведческой и содержательной верификации подвергаются предания об обложении такой данью христианского города Думат-аль-Джандаль после рейда на него отряда под началом Халида ибн аль-Валида. Исследование ведется в русле реформаторско-модернистской ориентации на раскрытие подлинно гуманистического, пацифистско-плюралистического духа коранического послания и на преодоление средневековых, эксклюзивистко- милитантистских интерпретаций пророческого ислама.

This publication continues the study of relevant traditions about the Tabuk expedition (in the ninth year of the Hijra), which was started in the fourth issue of the journal for 2023, as well as the dominant thesis in traditional political and legal theology about the jizya-tribute from infidels, allegedly established by the Prophet Muhammad. Information about the imposition of such a tribute on the Christian city Dumat al-Jandal after the raid on it under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid is subject to formal (hadithological) and substantive verification. The research is carried out in line with the reformist- modernist orientation towards revealing the truly humanistic, pacifist- pluralistic spirit of the Quranic message and overcoming medieval, exclusivist-militantist interpretations of prophetic Islam.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.