islamИслам в современном миреIslam in the modern world2074-15292618-7221Medina Publishing Ltd10.22311/2074-1529-2023-19-3-165-178islam-1029Research ArticleИСЛАМ В ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ СТРАН И НАРОДОВISLAM IN RUSSIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFEНостальгия в социальных медиа и формирование «южной» идентичности жителей АденаNostalgia in Social Media and the Construction of the “Southern” Identity of the AdenisСлепухинаО. П.SlepukhinaO. P.

Слепухина Ольга Павловна — мл. науч. сотр.

199034, г. Санкт- Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 3

Olga P. Slepukhina, research assistant

3, Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034

olslepukhina@gmail.comМузей антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАНРоссияPeter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202306112023193165178Copyright © Слепухина О.П., 20232023Слепухина О.П.Slepukhina O.P.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://islamjournal.idmedina.ru/jour/article/view/1029

Изменение политических настроений среди жителей бывшего Южного Йемена, увеличение количества призывов к независимости и переосмысление южной идентичности сопровождаются ростом ностальгии по прошлому. На материалах, собранных методами цифровой этнографии, в статье анализируется роль ностальгических процессов в конструировании локальных идентичностей у аденских пользователей социальных медиа. Ностальгические настроения в основном сосредоточены на времени британского присутствия (1839–1967) и существования Народной Демократической Республики Йемен (1967–1990). Через ностальгическую призму эти исторические периоды нередко воспринимаются аденцами одинаково и сливаются в один образ утраченной «Прекрасной Эпохи», а существовавшие тогда социополитические противоречия и экономические трудности подвергаются забвению. Образ утраченного и недостижимого прошло- го становится пространством для конструирования южной идентичности в настоящем через сравнение аденцами своей нынешней реальности с ушедшими временами, уникализацию своего исторического опыта и противопоставление себя жителям Северного Йемена.

Changes in political sentiment among the inhabitants of the former South Yemen, an increase in calls for independence, and rethinking of the Southern identity are accompanied by a rise in nostalgia for the past among the inhabitants of the former South Yemen. Based on the materials collected by the methods of digital ethnography, the article analyzes the role of nostalgic processes in the construction of local identities among Adeni social media users. Nostalgic moods are mainly focused on the time of the British presence (1839–1967) and the existence of the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990). Through a nostalgic prism, these historical periods are often perceived by the Adenis in the same way and merge into one image of the lost «Belle Epoque», while the socio- political contradictions and economic diffi culties that existed back then are being forgotten. The image of the unattainable past becomes a space for the construction of the Southern identity in the present with the Adenis comparing their current reality with bygone times, uniqualizing their historical experience and opposing themselves to the inhabitants of North Yemen.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.